第三，要坚持公平正义，完善全球治理。70年前，和平共处五项原则在新兴力量发展崛起的历史潮流中应运而生。“互相尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处”，成为国际社会尤其是发展中国家共同遵循的国际关系准则。历史启迪我们，顺应时代潮流，才能得民心，更能利天下。坚持国际关系基本准则，才能行得稳，更能走得远。

Third, we should uphold fairness and justice and improve global governance. Seventy years ago, the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence were proposed amid the historic rise of emerging forces. The principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, mutual non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence have become norms governing international relations observed by the international community, especially by developing countries. What we learn from history is that only by following the trend of the times can we get the people’s support and bring benefits to all, and only by following the basic norms governing international relations can we make steady and sustained progress.

今天我们又一次站在单边还是多边、双输还是共赢的十字路口。以史为鉴，我们要共同在国际事务中坚持共商共建共享的全球治理观。全球的事务要由大家商量着来办，国际规则应由各国共同制定和遵守，治理的成果也要由大家一起来分享。要坚持和捍卫真正的多边主义，维护联合国在国际体系中的核心作用，维护国际法和国际关系基本准则。要倡导不同文明互学互鉴、和合共生，鼓励和支持各国走符合本国国情的发展道路。要打破一讲多极化就是少数几个大国的传统叙事，推动实现平等有序的世界多极化，为完善全球治理发出更响亮的集体声音，发挥更强大的集体力量。

Today, we are once again standing at a crossroads where we must choose between unilateralism and multilateralism, and between lose-lose and win-win. We should learn from history, and follow the vision of global governance featuring extensive consultation and joint contribution for shared benefit in international affairs. Global affairs should be discussed by all, international rules should be formulated and observed by all countries, and the benefits of governance should be shared by all. It is essential to uphold and defend true multilateralism, preserve the U.N.’s central role in the international system, and safeguard international law and the basic norms governing international relations. We need to advocate mutual learning and harmony between civilizations, and encourage and support all countries in following development paths suited to their national conditions. We must debunk the myth that multipolarity is about a few big countries, champion an equal and orderly multipolar world, speak with a louder collective voice, and play a greater collective role in improving global governance.

毛宁：一个中国原则是国际关系基本准则和国际社会普遍共识，也是中美关系的政治基础。美方应当恪守一个中国原则和中美三个联合公报规定，慎重处理台湾问题，停止向“台独”分裂势力发出错误信号。

Mao Ning: The one-China principle is a basic norm in international relations and prevailing international consensus. It is also the political foundation of China-U.S. relations. The U.S. needs to abide by the one-China principle and the three China-U.S. joint communiqués, handle the Taiwan question prudently, and stop sending wrong signals to “Taiwan independence” separatist forces.

郭嘉昆：刚才你已经提到，中国海警局发言人已发表谈话，介绍有关事态的真实情况。18日上午，菲律宾一艘公务船在中国南沙群岛仙宾礁附近海域挑衅滋事，故意冲撞中方海警船，严重威胁中方人员和船只安全，严重违反国际法和国际关系基本准则。菲律宾应立即停止在海上的侵权挑衅，停止散播虚假叙事、颠倒黑白。中方将继续坚定捍卫自身领土主权和海洋权益，坚定维护南海和平稳定。

Guo Jiakun: As you said, China Coast Guard spokesperson has made a statement to share information on the real situation. This morning, an official vessel from the Philippines started provocations and deliberately rammed at the China Coast Guard vessel in the adjacent waters of Xianbin Jiao, Nansha Qundao. Such moves pose a serious threat to the safety of China’s personnel and vessels, and constitute a serious violation of the international law and basic norms governing international relations. The Philippines should immediately stop its infringement activities at sea, and stop spreading false narratives and disinformation. China will continue safeguarding its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, and keeping the South China Sea peaceful and stable.

没有规则的世界就像没有红绿灯的十字路口，混乱、失序不可避免。公平正义是人心所向，国际规则应该由各国共同书写，“强权即公理”的逻辑行不通、早就应该摒弃。全球南方国家要共同捍卫国际法治，维护主权平等、不干涉内政、和平解决争端等国际关系基本准则，确保国际法和国际规则平等适用、不搞双重标准。

A world without rules is like a crossroads without traffic lights, where chaos and disorder are all but guaranteed. Fairness and justice is a universal aspiration, and international rules must be written by all countries. The logic of “might makes right” does not hold, and should have been discarded long ago. Global South countries should jointly defend the rule of law in international affairs, safeguard the basic norms of international relations including sovereign equality, noninterference in internal affairs, and the peaceful settlement of disputes, and ensure that international law and international rules are applied to all, free from double standards.