面对世界科技和产业发展大潮，各国都在进行前瞻性谋划和布局，中国也进行了积极探索。这些年，我们持续推动高质量发展，加快发展新质生产力，培育壮大新动能，既为中国经济发展增添了强劲动力，也为各国企业创造了更大合作空间。中国新产业的快速兴起，顺应了全球科技革命、绿色发展的大势。我们抓住科技革命和产业变革的有利时机，大力推进科技创新，鼓励企业在前沿领域率先布局、持续投入，历经多年浇灌培育，一批具备国际先进水平的企业和产业脱颖而出。特别是我们致力于做应对气候变化的行动派，坚定不移推进“双碳”目标，积极发展新能源等绿色产业。中国的水电、风电、光伏、在建核电装机规模等连续多年保持世界第一，可再生能源装机占比超过50%。中国企业生产的电动汽车、锂电池、光伏产品等，首先保障了国内需求，同时也丰富了国际市场供给，缓解了世界通胀压力，为全球应对气候变化作出积极贡献。中国新产业的快速兴起，根植于自身独特的比较优势。中国拥有14亿多人的超大规模市场、完备的产业配套体系、丰富的人力人才资源、多样化的应用场景，再加上消费者对新技术接受度较高，为企业创新和产品迭代搭建了宽广舞台。规模经济效应的持续显现，能够有效摊薄企业创新成本，容纳不同技术路线、商业模式竞相成长，这也是中国新兴产业具有较强竞争力的根源所在。中国新产业的快速兴起，彰显了企业在创新中的主体作用。企业处在市场最前沿，对需求变化的感知最敏锐，进行创新的愿望也最强烈。我们着力打造市场化、法治化、国际化营商环境，破除限制市场准入和公平竞争的不合理规定，促进各类创新要素向企业聚集，大力弘扬优秀企业家精神，推动企业创新活力充分释放。中国市场是开放的大市场。跨国公司与本土企业在公平的赛道上同台竞技、交流合作，成为推动新兴产业从无到有、发展壮大的重要力量。新产业新动能快速成长，有力支撑了中国经济持续健康发展。今年以来中国经济保持回升向好态势，一季度同比增长5.3%、实现良好开局，二季度继续稳中向好，我们有信心、有能力实现全年5%左右的增长目标。

To embrace the global trend of sci-tech advances and industrial development, all countries are making forward planning and deployment. China has also taken exploratory steps in this regard. In recent years, we have continued to promote high-quality development, accelerate the cultivation of new quality productive forces, and foster new drivers of growth. These efforts have provided strong dynamism for China’s economic development, and created greater cooperation space for companies around the world. The rapid rise of China’s new industries is in line with the global trend of sci-tech revolution and green development. Seizing the favorable opportunities from the sci-tech revolution and industrial transformation worldwide, China has been working hard to advance sci-tech innovation. We encourage companies to be first movers and make continuous investments in cutting-edge fields. Now, after years of cultivation, a number of enterprises and industries in China have gained an edge internationally. In particular, China has been vigorously developing green industries in recent years, such as new energy, to address climate change with concrete actions and meet the twin goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. As a result, China’s installed capacity of hydropower, wind power, solar power and nuclear power under construction has all been topping the world for many years running. And renewable energy now accounts for over 50 percent of China’s total installed capacity. Electric vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaic products made by Chinese companies have not only met domestic demand, but also enriched supply in the international market, eased the pressure of inflation worldwide, and contributed to the global climate response. The rapid rise of China’s new industries is rooted in its unique comparative advantages. China has a super-sized market of more than 1.4 billion people, a complete industrial supporting system, abundant labor force and talent pool, and diverse scenarios for application. Plus, Chinese consumers are fairly receptive to new technologies. All these make China a broad stage for enterprises to pursue innovation and upgrade their products. The economies of scale can help to reduce innovation costs for enterprises and accommodate the growth of different technology roadmaps and business models. That is also how China’s emerging industries get their competitiveness. The rapid rise of China’s new industries is a testament to the principal role of enterprises in innovation. Enterprises stand at the forefront of the market. They are most sensitive to the changes of demands, and have the strongest desire for innovation. From the Chinese government’s perspective, we have been doing our best to foster a market-oriented, world-class business environment within a sound legal framework. To that end, we have been abolishing regulations that limit market access and fair competition, facilitating the flow of factors of innovation to enterprises and promoting fine entrepreneurial spirit, so that enterprises can fully unleash the dynamism of innovation. China’s large market is open. Foreign companies compete, communicate and cooperate with domestic ones on a level playing field, and they have become a major force enabling the birth and growth of emerging industries. The rapid growth of new industries and new drivers has buttressed the sound and sustained development of the Chinese economy. Since the start of this year, the Chinese economy has sustained the momentum of recovery. It got off to a good start in the first quarter with a 5.3 percent year-on-year growth, and continued steady growth in the second quarter. We have the confidence and capability to achieve the growth target of around 5 percent for this year.

我们依靠创新为高质量发展赋能。科技与产业深度融合，创新成果竞相涌现，人工智能大模型你追我赶，芯片自主研发有了新突破，我国成为创新力上升最快的经济体之一。天问二号开启“追星”之旅，雅下水电工程开工建设，首艘电磁弹射型航母正式入列。人形机器人亮出“功夫模式”，无人机演绎绚丽“烟花”。创新创造催生了新质生产力，也让生活更加多姿多彩。

We sought to energize high-quality development through innovation. We integrated science and technology deeply with industries, and made a stream of new innovations. Many large AI models have been competing in a race to the top, and breakthroughs have been achieved in the research and development of our own chips. All this has turned China into one of the economies with the fastest growing innovation capabilities. The Tianwen-2 probe began its star-chasing journey to explore asteroids and comets. Construction of the hydropower project at the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River started. China's first aircraft carrier equipped with an electromagnetic catapult system was officially commissioned. Humanoid robots did kung fu kicks, and drones performed spectacular light shows. Inventions and innovations have boosted new quality productive forces and added colorful dimensions to our lives.

中国新质生产力将蓬勃发展，中国制造日益高端化、智能化、绿色化，中国创新动能引领世界创新合作，降低新技术成本，促进可持续发展。

China’s new-quality productive forces will enjoy thriving development. Products made in China will be of higher standard, more intelligent and greener. China’s innovation momentum will drive global innovation cooperation, lower the cost of new technologies and promote sustainable development.

《建议》与“十四五”规划一脉相承，继续把推动高质量发展确定为“十五五”时期经济社会发展的主题，要求坚持以经济建设为中心，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长，推动经济持续健康发展和社会全面进步。推动高质量发展，最重要是加快高水平科技自立自强，积极发展新质生产力，在推动科技创新、加快培育新动能、促进经济结构优化升级上取得实质性、突破性进展。

Following the approach of the 14th Five-Year Plan, this draft document also defines the promotion of high-quality development as the main focus in economic and social development in the 15th Five-Year Plan period. It sets the requirements of continuing to pursue economic development as our central task, fully and faithfully applying the new development philosophy on all fronts, promoting higher-quality economic growth while achieving an appropriate increase in economic output, and driving sustained, sound economic development and all-around social progress. To promote high-quality development, we must first and foremost intensify efforts toward achieving greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology, actively develop new quality productive forces, and deliver substantial progress and new breakthroughs in boosting scientific and technological innovation, fostering new drivers of growth, and promoting economic structural improvement and upgrading.