翻译数据库中英对照：2021年7月30日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会 [4]
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian's Regular Press Conference on July 30, 2021 [4]
另有媒体报道称，一些欧洲国家早期病例暴发点与美国军事基地有关联，病毒很可能通过“武装部队血液项目”传播到欧洲。这个项目采血点就包括德特里克堡生物实验室。我们多次说过德特里克堡生物实验室存在违规问题和泄漏风险。令人瞠目结舌的是，本应防护级别极高的实验室，居然为了节省成本，使用一家有多次违规记录和不合格管理历史的医疗废物公司处理“生物武器”级别在内的医疗废物。有评论认为，美军人员及其冷链血液包裹，是欧洲新冠病毒预防工作中的一个漏洞。有关报道反映的这些问题是否存在，真实情况如何？
A separate media report says that early outbreak sites in some European countries are linked to US military bases, and that the virus is likely to have spread to Europe through the Armed Services Blood Program, which involves Fort Detrick bio lab with containment breaches and leakage risks. It is astonishing that the biosafety-level lab, in order to save costs, uses a medical waste company with a track record of multiple violation of regulations and poor management to handle its medical waste, including those at bio-weapon level. There are comments that US military personnel and their cold chain blood parcels are a loophole in Europe's coronavirus prevention efforts. Do the problems reflected in the report exist? What is the real situation?
美方应正视并回应有关质疑，展现开放、透明姿态，让世卫专家组来美国调查德特里克堡生物实验室，让病毒源头的谜底尽快揭开。最后我还想告诉大家，呼吁世卫组织调查德特里克堡生物实验室的中国网民联署签名，目前已经有2000万。
The US side should face up to and respond to relevant doubts, show openness and transparency, and open Fort Detrick to the WHO expert team, so as to demystify the source of the virus at an early date. Finally, for your information, more than 20 million Chinese netizens have signed the petition calling on WHO to investigate the Fort Detrick bio lab.
湖北广电 记者据了解，中方7月29日举办了新冠疫苗合作企业对话会 。你能否 介绍会议情况 ？
Hubei Media Group On July 29, China held a dialogue between COVID-19 vaccine companies. Could you give us more details?
赵立坚7月29日，中国外交部会同国药、科兴、康希诺、智飞龙科马4家疫苗企业，共同主办了新冠疫苗合作企业对话会，来自20多个国家的30多家疫苗企业参加。
Zhao Lijian On July 29, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, together with four Chinese vaccine manufacturers, namely, Sinopharm, Sinovac Biotech, CanSino Biologics Inc and Zhifei Longcom, jointly hosted a dialogue for COVID-19 vaccine cooperation, which was attended by more than 30 vaccine companies from more than 20 countries.
此次对话会是为即将举行的新冠疫苗国际合作论坛首次会议作准备。与会企业重点讨论了新冠疫苗贸易和联合生产等问题，表示将承担企业社会责任，建设疫苗国际合作伙伴关系，进一步扩大疫苗供应，支持各国政府疫苗接种政策，为抗疫国际合作作出更大贡献。
The dialogue was held in preparation for the First Meeting of the International Forum on COVID-19 Vaccine Cooperation. The participating companies focused on COVID-19 vaccine trade and joint production, pledging to undertake corporate social responsibility, build international vaccine partnership, further expand vaccine supply, support governments' vaccination policies, and make greater contribution to international cooperation against the epidemic.
中国疫苗企业同与会企业建立了良好的合作关系，已经为其提供了超过5亿剂疫苗和原液，并同多个企业开展了联合生产。会议期间，中国疫苗企业还同各方达成了新的合作意向。
Chinese vaccine companies have established good cooperation with the participating enterprises, providing them with over 500 million doses of vaccine and concentrates, and carrying out joint production with many enterprises. During the meeting, Chinese vaccine companies also reached new cooperation intentions with participating parties.
新华社 记者据报道，俄罗斯顶级病毒学家、叶卡捷琳堡病毒感染科学研究院院长亚历山大·谢苗诺夫近日表示，新冠病毒起源于自然界，美国无休止地指责“新冠病毒起源于中国实验室”，完全出于政治因素。发言人对此有何评论？
Xinhua News Agency Alexander Semyonov, a leading Russian virologist and head of the Yekaterinburg branch of the State Research Center of the Virology and Biotechnology Vector Institute, said the other day that the novel coronavirus came from nature and that continued US accusations that a Chinese lab was the source of the pandemic are completely driven by politics. Do you have any comment on this?
赵立坚近期，国际社会越来越多的专家学者和媒体发声，批驳美国散播政治病毒。我愿同大家分享以下观点。
Zhao Lijian Lately more and more experts, academics and media from the international community have spoken up rejecting the US dissemination of political virus. I would like to share some views with you.
第一，“武汉病毒所实验室泄漏论”是美国散播的阴谋论。谢苗诺夫院长表示，人工制造冠状病毒的假说是“纯粹的幻想”，美国炒作“武汉病毒所实验室泄漏论”是企图将祸水引到中国。肯尼亚广播公司网站刊文指出，“实验室泄漏论”与事实背道而驰，武汉病毒所与国际上其他高规格实验室管理模式相似，美方对该所的歪曲指控没有依据。参与联署《科学》杂志公开信要求调查“实验室泄漏论”的美国加州理工学院生物学教授比约克曼表示，她参与联署的本意是募集更多资金在动物宿主中寻找病毒，但联署信却被用来推广实验室起源假说。她表示自己“天真了”。同样参与联署的亚利桑那大学进化生物学家迈克尔·沃罗比也表示，他在公开信上签名，让人误以为他支持“实验室泄漏论”，但实际上他认为动物起源更有可能。
First, the WIV lab leak theory is a conspiracy spread by the US. Semyonov said that it was "pure fantasy" to think that a coronavirus could be created using artificial methods. He also slammed the hyping up of the "lab leak" theory by the US as an attempt to falsely blame China. Kenya Broadcasting Corporation carried an article on its website pointing out that the lab leak theory runs counter to facts and the US' false allegation is groundless as the WIV has similar management protocols with other high-level labs. Pamela Bjorkman, a professor of biology at California Institute of Technology, explained why she co-signed an open letter to Science calling for investigation into the lab leak theory. She thought "the letter would have the effect of promoting more funding for searching for natural viruses in animal reservoirs" and "did not anticipate that the letter would be used to promote the lab origin hypothesis". Looking back, she felt she had acted "perhaps naively". Similarly, Michael Worobey, an evolutionary biologist at University of Arizona who also added his name to the letter, explained why he continues to think that "a zoonotic origin of SARS-CoV-2 is more likely than a lab leak scenario" even though signing the letter leaves the opposite impression.
第二，溯源政治化是美国搞的针对中国的政治操弄。乌兹别克斯坦日报新闻网刊文称，“实验室泄漏论”和世卫组织第二阶段溯源工作计划都是美国政治操纵的产物。巴基斯坦和平外交研究所主任阿西夫表示，中国抗疫努力经得起历史考验，美国等西方国家对中国的诽谤十分卑鄙。美国哥伦比亚大学教授杰弗里·萨克斯发文称，溯源不应被用来甩锅中国、为美国开脱。俄罗斯卫星通讯社网站刊文称，华盛顿利用溯源抹黑中国的做法无疑会阻碍找到病毒的真正起源。亚美尼亚学者本雅明·波戈相表示，美国出于狭隘的地缘政治目的，借溯源进行反华舆论宣传，破坏国际社会团结抗疫，与美国提倡的正义和人权理念背道而驰。菲律宾政治评论员赫尔曼·劳雷尔表示，中国向全球提供数以亿计新冠疫苗时，美国却在事关人类福祉的大事上玩弄政治，这种行为必须停止。
Second, politicization of origin-tracing is US political manipulation targeting China. Uzbekistan Daily ran an article saying that the lab leak theory and the WHO's planned next steps of origin studies are both the result of US political manipulation. Ms. Farhat Asif, President of the Pakistan-based Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies, said that China's anti-epidemic efforts can stand the test of history and that it's despicable of the US and other Western countries to slander China. Jeffrey Sachs, a professor at Columbia University, wrote that origin-tracing should not be used to blame China and exculpate the US. Russia's Sputnik news agency published an article on its website, saying that Washington's attempt to use origin-tracing to smear China will undoubtedly hinder the discovery of the true origin of the virus. Armenian scholar Benyamin Poghosyan said that the US, driven by narrow-minded geopolitical purposes, has used origin-tracing to engage in anti-China propaganda, which undermines the international solidarity against the epidemic, and runs counter to the vision of justice and human rights that the US claims to champion. Herman Tiu Laurel, a political commentator in the Philippines said that while China is supplying hundreds of millions of COVID-19 vaccines to the world, "the United States has repeatedly played politics on major issues related to human well-being. This behavior must stop."
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