中英对照:中共中央关于持之以恒推进全面从严治党若干重大问题的决定 [2]

Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Certain Major Issues concerning Persevering with Full and Rigorous Party Self-Governance [2]

新时代全面从严治党开辟了百年大党自我革命新境界,推动党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革,党和人民赢得强党强国的历史主动。
The endeavors to advance full and rigorous governance over the Party in the new era have broken new ground in the self-reform of our century-old Party and brought about historic achievements and transformations in the cause of the Party and the country. The Party and the people have thus seized the historic initiative in building a great party and a great country.
  新时代管党治党、兴党强党取得伟大成就,中国特色社会主义事业开创崭新局面,根本在于以习近平同志为核心的党中央领航掌舵,在于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想科学指引。
In the new era, we have made great achievements in supervising, governing, developing, and strengthening the Party and opened up new horizons for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. We owe all of this to the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, which has been at the helm charting the course, and to Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, which has provided sound guidance to our cause.
确立习近平同志党中央的核心、全党的核心地位,确立习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的指导地位,是党在新时代取得的重大政治成果,对新时代党和国家事业发展、对推进中华民族伟大复兴历史进程具有决定性意义。
We have established Comrade Xi Jinping’s core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. This represents a major political achievement the Party has made in the new era, and it is of decisive significance for the cause of the Party and the country in this new era and for advancing the historic process of national rejuvenation.
  在新时代管党治党、兴党强党伟大实践中,以习近平同志为核心的党中央围绕建设什么样的长期执政的马克思主义政党、怎样建设长期执政的马克思主义政党的重大时代课题,提出一系列新理念新思想新战略,形成习近平党建思想。这一思想丰富和发展了马克思主义建党学说,是坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合推进党的理论创新的重大成果,是党和人民实践经验和集体智慧的结晶,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,为深入推进新时代党的建设新的伟大工程提供了根本遵循和行动指南。
As the Party endeavors to supervise, govern, develop, and strengthen itself in the new era, the Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has put forward a series of new ideas, new thinking, and new strategies in response to the major questions of our times—what kind of long-term governing Marxist party we should build and how we should build it. This has culminated in Xi Jinping Thought on Party Building. This thought is a further enrichment and development based on Marxist theory on party founding, and it represents a major achievement in advancing the Party’s theoretical innovation through the integration of the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s specific realities and fine traditional culture. It stands as a crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people. As an important component of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, it provides fundamental principles and a guide to action for further advancing the great new project of Party building in the new era.
  (三)全面从严治党永远在路上。
3. Advancing full and rigorous self-governance as an unceasing endeavor
经过长期努力特别是新时代顽强奋斗,我国经济实力、科技实力、国防实力、综合国力和国际影响力显著提升,国家治理体系和治理能力现代化水平明显提高,全国各族人民更加自信、自立、自强,社会主义现代化强国建设拥有更为坚实的物质基础、更为完善的制度保证、更为主动的精神力量,管党治党、兴党强党凝聚起强大正能量,全面从严治党具备许多有利条件。同时,要清醒看到,随着世情国情党情发生深刻变化,全面从严治党也面临许多新情况新问题。
Through long-term efforts, especially our tenacious work in the new era, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological capabilities, national defense capabilities, composite national strength, and international influence have all increased significantly, and the country’s system and capacity for governance have been remarkably modernized. The Chinese people of all ethnic groups have become more confident, self-reliant, and capable of self-improvement; our endeavors to build a great modern socialist country now enjoy more solid material foundations, more robust institutional safeguards, and a source of inspiration for taking greater initiative; and tremendous positive energy has been gathered through the Party’s efforts to supervise, govern, develop, and strengthen itself. All this indicates that many favorable conditions are now in place for advancing full and rigorous Party self-governance. At the same time, we must be keenly aware that, as global, national, and Party conditions undergo profound changes, we are facing many new developments and new issues in this endeavor.
  从国际看,世界百年未有之大变局加速演进,新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速突破,全球南方群体性崛起,国际力量对比深刻调整,单边主义、保护主义加剧,霸权主义和强权政治威胁上升,地缘冲突和局部战争持续不断,世界经济增长动能不足,全球性挑战接踵而来,世界进入新的动荡变革期,外部环境不确定难预料因素增多。党团结带领人民维护国家主权、安全、发展利益任务更加艰巨。
Internationally, momentous changes of a magnitude not seen in a century are unfolding across the world at a faster pace. Breakthroughs are accelerating in the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, while a profound shift is taking place in the international balance of power amid the collective rise of the Global South. Unilateralism and protectionism are mounting, hegemonism and power politics pose greater threats, geopolitical conflicts and local wars show no signs of end, and global economic growth lacks momentum. As global challenges arise one after another and the world enters a new period of turbulence and transformation, uncertainties and unforeseeable factors are increasing in our country’s external environment. All this has made the Party’s task of uniting and leading the people in safeguarding China’s sovereignty, security, and development interests even more formidable.
  从国内看,我国发展进入基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期,发展不平衡不充分问题仍然突出,人口结构、社会群体、利益格局等持续变化,数字化、网络化、智能化快速发展,社会生产生活方式和组织形式更加多样,各种思想和价值观念交织碰撞,进一步全面深化改革、推动高质量发展、加强社会建设和治理、统筹发展和安全、激发和增强社会活力等遇到不少新课题。党团结带领人民推动改革发展、维护社会和谐稳定任务更加艰巨。
Domestically, our country’s development has entered a critical period as we work to reinforce the foundations and push ahead on all fronts toward basically realizing socialist modernization. Development imbalances and inadequacies remain prominent, and demographic structure, social groups, and the pattern of interests are undergoing continuous shifts. With the rapid advances in digital, networking, and intelligent technologies, modes of production, ways of life, and forms of organization have become more diversified across society, while various ideas and values interact and collide with one another. Many new challenges have emerged in further deepening reform comprehensively, promoting high-quality development, strengthening social development and governance, ensuring both development and security, and stimulating and boosting the vitality of our society. All this has made the Party’s task of uniting and leading the people in promoting reform and development and in maintaining social harmony and stability even more formidable.
  从党内看,党的队伍发生结构性变化,改革开放后出生的党员、干部比例越来越大,对教育管理提出新的要求。党的队伍主流是好的,但思想不纯、组织不纯、作风不纯问题尚未根本解决。部分党员、干部素质和能力不适应时代发展要求。少数党员、干部包括高级干部党性不强,理想信念动摇甚至缺失,群众感情淡薄,政绩观出现偏差,形式主义、官僚主义、享乐主义和奢靡之风严重,斗争精神不足,不担当不作为,不守纪律规矩,甚至以权谋私、腐化堕落。
Within the Party, membership is undergoing structural changes, with a steady increase in the proportion of members and officials born after the launch of reform and opening up in 1978. This has raised new requirements for education and management. The vast majority of Party members are exemplary, but the problems of defects in thinking, organization, and conduct have yet to be solved root and branch. The caliber and competence of some members and officials have not kept up with the evolving times. A small number of members and officials, including high-ranking officials, are performing poorly in upholding the Party spirit, wavering in or even losing their ideals and convictions; some are indifferent to the people and hold incorrect views of performance, indulging in a culture of pointless formalities, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance; and some lack a fighting spirit, shirk their responsibilities or duties, and refuse to abide by discipline and rules, even going so far as to abuse power for personal gain, engage in corruption, and sink into immorality.
一些基层党组织政治功能和组织功能不强甚至软弱涣散,一些领域特别是新兴领域党的组织覆盖和工作覆盖不够全面、有效。一些党组织和领导干部管党治党认识不到位、责任不落实、工作不得力、制度执行不严格,不能及时发现和有效解决突出问题,甚至任由歪风邪气滋生蔓延。党保持先进性和纯洁性任务更加艰巨。
At the same time, some primary-level Party organizations have failed to effectively perform their political and organizational functions, sometimes even becoming weak and lax. In some sectors, especially emerging sectors, the coverage of Party organizations is not comprehensive enough and their work not effective enough. Some Party organizations and leading officials failed to adequately understand the importance of Party self-supervision and self-governance, fulfill responsibilities, carry out their work effectively, or enforce rules and regulations strictly. They cannot identify prominent problems as they arise or address them through effective measures, and some even leave unhealthy tendencies to grow and spread. All this has made the Party’s task of maintaining its advanced nature and integrity even more formidable.
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