翻译数据库中英对照：2025年政府工作报告 [2]
Report on the Work of the Government (2025) [2]
经济规模稳步扩大，国内生产总值达到134.9万亿元、增长5%，增速居世界主要经济体前列，对全球经济增长的贡献率保持在30%左右。
Steady expansion of the economy: China’s gross domestic product (GDP) rose to 134.9 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5 percent. China ranks among the world’s fastest-growing major economies, continuing to contribute about 30 percent to global economic growth.
就业、物价总体平稳，城镇新增就业1256万人、城镇调查失业率平均为5.1%，居民消费价格上涨0.2%。
Generally stable employment and prices: A total of 12.56 million urban jobs were created, and surveyed urban unemployment rates averaged 5.1 percent. The consumer price index (CPI) increased by 0.2 percent.
国际收支基本平衡，对外贸易规模创历史新高，国际市场份额稳中有升，外汇储备超过3.2万亿美元。
A basic equilibrium in the balance of payments: Foreign trade reached a record high, and the global market share of China’s exports increased steadily. Foreign exchange reserves surpassed 3.2 trillion US dollars.
民生保障扎实稳固，居民人均可支配收入实际增长5.1%，脱贫攻坚成果持续巩固拓展，义务教育、基本养老、基本医疗、社会救助等保障力度加大。
Steady progress in ensuring the people’s wellbeing: Per capita disposable income grew by 5.1 percent in real terms. Achievements made in poverty alleviation were further consolidated and expanded, and greater support was provided for compulsory education, basic old-age insurance, basic medical insurance, and social assistance. Well-ordered and effective steps were taken to defuse risks in key areas, helping ensure overall social stability.
重点领域风险化解有序有效，社会大局保持稳定。
Strong and solid progress was achieved, as shown in the following areas:
“进”的步伐坚实有力。主要表现在，产业升级有新进展，粮食产量首次跃上1.4万亿斤新台阶、亩产提升10.1斤；
New advancements in industrial upgrading: Grain output hit a new high of 700 million metric tons, with the yield per hectare rising by 75.75 kilograms. The value added of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing rose by 8.9 percent and 7.7 percent respectively, and the output of new-energy vehicles passed the 13 million mark. The value added increased by 10.9 percent in the sectors of information transmission, software, and IT services and by 10.4 percent in leasing and business services.
高技术制造业、装备制造业增加值分别增长8.9%、7.7%，新能源汽车年产量突破1300万辆；信息传输软件和信息技术服务业、租赁和商务服务业增加值分别增长10.9%、10.4%。创新能力有新提升，集成电路、人工智能、量子科技等领域取得新成果；“嫦娥六号”实现人类首次月球背面采样返回，“梦想”号大洋钻探船建成入列；技术合同成交额增长11.2%。
Further enhancements in innovation capacity: New achievements were made in integrated circuits, artificial intelligence (AI), quantum technology, and other areas. The Chang’e-6 mission completed humanity’s first-ever sample collection from the far side of the moon, and the Mengxiang ocean drilling vessel was delivered and commissioned. The value of technology contract transactions increased by 11.2 percent.
生态环境质量有新改善，地级及以上城市细颗粒物（PM2.5 ）平均浓度下降2.7%，优良天数比例上升至87.2%，地表水优良水质断面比例提高到90.4%；单位国内生产总值能耗降幅超过3%；可再生能源新增装机3.7亿千瓦。
New improvements in the environment: In cities at and above the prefectural level, the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) fell by 2.7 percent, and the proportion of days with good or excellent air quality rose to 87.2 percent. The proportion of surface water with a good quality rating reached 90.4 percent. Energy consumption per unit of GDP dropped by more than 3 percent, and installed renewable energy capacity grew by 370 million kilowatts.
改革开放有新突破，扎实有力落实党的二十届二中、三中全会改革部署，机构改革全面完成，构建全国统一大市场、渐进式延迟法定退休年龄等重大改革举措陆续推出；制造业领域外资准入限制措施全部取消，共建“一带一路”贸易投资合作不断扩容升级。
New breakthroughs in reform and opening up: We implemented the reform plans adopted at the second and third plenary sessions of the 20th CPC Central Committee with solid and effective steps, which included completing the reform of government institutions across the board, adopting major reform measures for building a unified national market, and gradually raising the statutory retirement age. All market access restrictions on foreign investment in the manufacturing sector were lifted, and trade and investment cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative was steadily expanded and upgraded.
回顾过去一年，成绩来之不易。外部环境变化带来的不利影响持续加深，国内长期积累的一些深层次结构性矛盾集中显现，内需不振、预期偏弱等问题交织叠加，局部地区洪涝等自然灾害频发，保持经济社会平稳运行的难度加大。
Our achievements in 2024 did not come easily. The adverse impact of changes in the international environment increased, and some deep-seated structural problems that had been building up in the country for years came to a head. Sluggish domestic demand was compounded by weak public expectations along with other issues, and natural disasters like floods occurred frequently in some parts of China. All this added to the difficulty of maintaining economic and social stability.
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