《中国日报》记者 美国进出口银行董事长兼总裁里德17日发表文章称，十多年来，中国共产党一直采用窃取知识产权、强制技术转让、大规模倾销和操纵汇率等手段无情地攻击美经济。近来中方利用出口融资来扭曲公平自由的市场竞争。美副国务卿克拉奇在推特转发该文并称，中国共产党“好得令人难以置信”的交易不是真的。中方对此有何评论？

China Daily President Reed of the U.S. Export-Import Bank published an article on October 17, saying that "for more than a decade, the Chinese Communist Party has relentlessly attacked the American economy with tools ranging from intellectual property theft and forced technology transfer to widespread dumping and currency manipulation." She also wrote that China is increasingly using "export financing to distort fair and free-market competition". The U.S. Under Secretary of State Krach retweeted this article with comments that "CCP's too-good-to-be-true deals are too good to be true". Could you comment on these remarks?

当前，美国滥用所谓“国家安全”借口，肆意打压别国企业，剥夺外国企业市场准入，强迫外国企业出售股份和技术给本国企业，强制第三国切断对他国企业的正常技术和产品供应，在第三国抓扣他国企业高管，这才是肆意的政府干预导致了大量的市场扭曲，是对世贸组织规则和多边贸易体制的严重破坏。四十年来，中国的改革开放始终朝着市场化的方向前进，始终履行作为贸易大国应尽的责任，营商环境提升有目共睹。至于中国操纵汇率更是无稽之谈。国际货币基金组织等权威国际机构均认可人民币汇率水平与经济基本面相符，不存在明显高估或低估。

Currently, under the pretext of "national security", the US is wantonly oppressing foreign companies, denying their market access, forcing them to sell shares and technologies to American businesses, coercing third countries to sever their supply of normal technologies and products to foreign companies and detain foreign enterprises' senior executives. This is precisely arbitrary government intervention that led to the greatest market distortion and severe damage to the WTO rules and the multilateral trading system. Over the past four decades, China's reform and opening up has been market-oriented, and we have been fulfilling our responsibilities as a major trading nation with well-recognized improvement in our business environment. The claim of "China's currency manipulation" is even more ridiculous. The IMF and other authoritative international institutions all believe China's currency exchange rate is in line with our economic fundamentals, and there's no apparent overvaluation or undervaluation.

关于部分国家的债务问题，我想强调的是，这既有相关国家经济基本面的原因，也同全球宏观经济环境变化等因素密切相关。美国等发达国家商业债权人和国际金融机构贷款占不少国家债务的大头。中国并不是造成部分国家债务问题的责任方。对出现债务困难的国家，中方从不逼债，一直通过双边渠道保持沟通，也根据有关国家的需要作出了一些债务减免安排。中方正积极参与二十国集团“暂缓最贫穷国家偿还债务倡议”，同各方共同努力降低新冠肺炎疫情对世界经济和各国经济的负面影响。

As to the debt issues of some countries, I'd like to stress that they are partly due to national economic fundamentals and closely related to factors such as the global macroeconomic economic environment. Loans to these countries by  c ommercial creditors of the United States and other developed countries and  international financial institutions constitute the bulk of the debt of many countries. China is not responsible for debt problems of certain countries. China never presses countries having difficulties on debt repayment. We maintain communication through bilateral channels and have made some arrangements on debt relief based on relevant countries' needs. China has been actively participating in the G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative and working with other parties to mitigate COVID-19's negative impact on national economies and the world economy.

彭博社记者 根据印度国防部和澳大利亚国防部长的声明，澳将与美、日一道参加在印度洋沿岸举办的年度“马拉巴尔”海上演习。你对此有何评论？

Bloomberg Australia is expected to join the annual Malabar naval exercises to be held off the Indian coast with Japan and the U.S. this year, according to statements from India's defense ministry and Australia's defense minister. What's the Foreign Ministry's comment on reports that Australia will join the annual Malabar exercises?

《环球时报》记者 据报道，所谓“西藏流亡政府”16日发表声明称，“首席噶伦”洛桑孙根当日在美国务院会见所谓新任“西藏事务特别协调员”、美助理国务卿德斯特罗。中方对此有何评论？

Global Times The so-called "Tibetan government-in-exile" issued a statement on October 16 saying that Lobsang Sangay, the "Kalon Tripa", met with the US "special coordinator for Tibetan issues" and Assistant Secretary Robert Destro at the US Department of State. I wonder if you have any comment on this?