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中英对照:2018年政府工作报告 [16]
Report on the Work of the Government 2018 [16]
发布时间:2018年03月05日
Published on Mar 05, 2018
要在发展基础上多办利民实事、多解民生难事,兜牢民生底线,不断提升人民群众的获得感、幸福感、安全感。
We should, in line with economic growth, do more to directly benefit the people, address the difficulties that affect their lives, and ensure that their basic living needs are met. Our aim is to help people feel more satisfied, happier, and more secure.
着力促进就业创业。
We should focus on boosting employment and business startups.
加强全方位公共就业服务,大规模开展职业技能培训,运用“互联网+”发展新就业形态。今年高校毕业生820多万人,再创历史新高,要促进多渠道就业,支持以创业带动就业。扎实做好退役军人安置、管理和保障工作。加大对残疾人等就业困难人员援助力度。扩大农民工就业,全面治理拖欠工资问题。要健全劳动关系协商机制,消除性别和身份歧视,使更加公平、更加充分的就业成为我国发展的突出亮点。
We should strengthen the full set of public employment services, launch a large-scale vocational skills training initiative, and use the Internet Plus model to create new kinds of jobs. With over 8.2 million college students graduating this year, again reaching an all-time high, we need to expand the channels for employment and support job creation through business startups.Solid work needs to be done on job resettlement, management, and security provision for demobilized military personnel. We should give stronger support to people with disabilities and other groups having difficulty securing employment. We should create more jobs for rural migrant workers, and take comprehensive measures to address the problem of wage arrears. We should improve labor relations consultation mechanisms, put an end to gender and identity discrimination, and work to make fairer and fuller employment an outstanding highlight of our country’s development.
稳步提高居民收入水平。
We should steadily increase people’s incomes.
继续提高退休人员基本养老金和城乡居民基础养老金。合理调整社会最低工资标准。完善机关事业单位工资和津补贴制度,向艰苦地区、特殊岗位倾斜。提高个人所得税起征点,增加子女教育、大病医疗等专项费用扣除,合理减负,鼓励人民群众通过劳动增加收入、迈向富裕。
We should continue raising basic pension payments for retirees and basic pension benefits for rural and non-working urban residents. Minimum wages should be appropriately adjusted. We should improve the wage and subsidy system for the employees of government offices and public institutions, and weight the system toward regions where conditions are harsh and toward special posts. We should raise the personal income tax threshold and create expense deductions for items like children’s education and treatment for serious diseases, appropriately lightening burdens, and encouraging our people to increase their incomes and achieve prosperity through hard work.
发展公平而有质量的教育。
We should develop fair, high-quality education.
推动城乡义务教育一体化发展,教育投入继续向困难地区和薄弱环节倾斜。切实降低农村学生辍学率,抓紧消除城镇“大班额”,着力解决中小学生课外负担重问题。儿童是民族的未来、家庭的希望。要多渠道增加学前教育资源供给,重视对幼儿教师的关心和培养,运用互联网等信息化手段对儿童托育中育儿过程加强监管,一定要让家长放心安心。大力发展职业教育,支持和规范社会力量举办职业教育。推进普及高中阶段教育。以经济社会发展需要为导向,优化高等教育结构,加快“双一流”建设,支持中西部建设有特色、高水平大学。继续实施农村和贫困地区专项招生计划。发展民族教育、特殊教育、继续教育和网络教育。加强师资队伍和师德师风建设。要加快推进教育现代化,办好人民满意的教育,让每个人都有平等机会通过教育改变自身命运、成就人生梦想。
We should promote the integrated development of urban and rural compulsory education, and continue to weight funding for education toward poor areas and weak links. We need to significantly reduce the rural drop-out rate, move faster to put an end to big class sizes in urban schools, and give attention to addressing the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens on primary and secondary school students.Children are the hope of their families and the future of our nation. We need to increase the supply of preschool educational resources through multiple channels, give serious attention to preschool teachers and their training, and use the internet and other IT-based approaches to strengthen oversight over the childcare process at preschools, making certain that parents can have peace of mind.We should work hard to develop vocational education and support and regulate the provision of vocational education by private actors. We should continue working to make senior secondary education universally available. With the needs of economic and social development as our compass, we need to improve the structure of higher education, act faster to develop world-class universities and world-class disciplines, and support the central and western regions in building universities with character and of high quality.We should continue the higher education admissions scheme with preferential provisions for students from rural and poor areas. We should develop ethnic minority education, special needs education, continuing education, and online education. We should improve the competence of our educators and strengthen teacher ethics. We need to work faster to modernize education, provide education that our people are satisfied with, and ensure that everyone has an equal opportunity to change their life and realize their dreams through education.
实施健康中国战略。
We should implement the Healthy China strategy.
提高基本医保和大病保险保障水平,居民基本医保人均财政补助标准再增加40元,一半用于大病保险。扩大跨省异地就医直接结算范围,把基层医院和外出农民工、外来就业创业人员等全部纳入。加大医护人员培养力度,加强全科医生、儿科医生队伍建设,推进分级诊疗和家庭医生签约服务。继续提高基本公共卫生服务经费人均财政补助标准。坚持预防为主,加强重大疾病防控。改善妇幼保健服务。支持中医药事业传承创新发展。鼓励中西医结合。创新食品药品监管方式,注重用互联网、大数据等提升监管效能,加快实现全程留痕、信息可追溯,让问题产品无处藏身、不法制售者难逃法网,让消费者买得放心、吃得安全。做好北京冬奥会、冬残奥会筹办工作,多渠道增加全民健身场所和设施。人民群众身心健康、向善向上,国家必将生机勃勃、走向繁荣富强。
We should raise basic medical insurance and serious disease insurance benefits. Per capita government subsidies for basic health insurance for rural and non-working urban residents should be increased by 40 yuan, half of which should be used for the serious disease insurance scheme. We should expand the coverage of interprovincial on-the-spot settlement of medical bills through basic insurance accounts and make this applicable to community-level hospitals, and to rural migrant workers and other workers and business owners without local household registration.We should strengthen efforts to train medical workers, build up the ranks of general practitioners and pediatricians, and make progress in developing tiered diagnosis and treatment and contracted family doctor services. We should continue to increase per capita government subsidies for basic public health services. We should step up prevention and control of serious diseases, treating prevention as particularly important. Maternal and child healthcare should be improved. We should preserve traditional Chinese medicine and support its development through innovation. We should encourage the combination of Chinese and Western medicine.We should develop new ways of conducting food and drug oversight, and use the internet and big data to increase oversight effectiveness. We need to move faster to see that the entire process can be tracked and all information is traceable. We need to see that there is nowhere to hide for substandard products, that there is no escaping justice for those involved in their production and sale, and that consumers can consume confidently and eat safely.We need to make good preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics. Multiple channels should be used to increase sports venues and facilities available for the general public. If our people are fit and healthy, are strengthening social morality, and are striving to succeed, our country is certain to thrive and progress toward prosperity.
更好解决群众住房问题。
We should better address people’s housing needs.
注:为确保中英对照准确,“热词译”网站可能对中英文重新分段。