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中英对照:2019年政府工作报告 [14]
Report on the Work of the Government 2019 [14]
发布时间:2019年03月05日
Published on Mar 05, 2019
全面深化农村改革。推广农村土地征收、集体经营性建设用地入市、宅基地制度改革试点成果。深化集体产权、集体林权、国有林区林场、农垦、供销社等改革。改革完善农业支持保护体系,健全粮食价格市场化形成机制,扩大政策性农业保险改革试点,创新和加强农村金融服务。持续深化农村改革,广袤乡村必将焕发新的生机活力。
We will deepen comprehensive rural reforms. We will expand the use of practices proven successful through trials of rural land requisitions, marketing rural collective land for development purposes, and reforming the system of rural residential land. We will deepen reforms relating to collective property rights, collective forest tenure, state forestry areas and farms, state farms, and supply and marketing cooperatives. We will reform and improve the agricultural protection and support system, refine the market-based pricing mechanism for grains, expand trial reforms on policy-based agricultural insurance, and create new and better ways of providing financial services in rural areas. Rural reforms will be deepened, and all these efforts will without doubt inject new vitality in China’s vast countryside.
(六)促进区域协调发展,提高新型城镇化质量。围绕解决发展不平衡不充分问题,改革完善相关机制和政策,促进基本公共服务均等化,推动区域优势互补、城乡融合发展。
6. We will promote coordinated development across regions and improve the quality of new urbanization.To address unbalanced and insufficient development, we will reform and refine the relevant mechanisms and policies to equalize access to basic public services, enable regions to complement each other with their respective strengths, and promote integrated urban-rural development.
优化区域发展格局。
We will improve the layout of development for all our regions.
制定西部开发开放新的政策措施,西部地区企业所得税优惠等政策到期后继续执行。落实和完善促进东北全面振兴、中部地区崛起、东部率先发展的改革创新举措。京津冀协同发展重在疏解北京非首都功能,高标准建设雄安新区。
To promote development and opening up in the west of China, we will adopt new policies and measures and continue current policies like corporate income tax relief for the region on their expiration. Reforms and innovative measures will be implemented and improved to facilitate northeast China’s full revitalization, central China’s rise, and east China’s trailblazing development.In pursuing integrated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, we will give priority to relieving Beijing of functions nonessential to its role as the capital and on developing the Xiongan New Area according to high standards.
落实粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要,促进规则衔接,推动生产要素流动和人员往来便利化。将长三角区域一体化发展上升为国家战略,编制实施发展规划纲要。
In developing the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, we will work to ensure the development plan’s implementation, achieving compatibility between each region’s rules, and facilitating flows of factors of production and the movement of people. We will elevate the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta to the status of national strategy and design and implement an overall development plan.
长江经济带发展要坚持上中下游协同,加强生态保护修复和综合交通运输体系建设,打造高质量发展经济带。支持资源型地区经济转型。加快补齐革命老区、民族地区、边疆地区、贫困地区发展短板。大力发展蓝色经济,保护海洋环境,建设海洋强国。
In the development of the Yangtze Economic Belt, we will continue to pursue coordinated development along the upper, middle, and lower reaches of the river, and strengthen both the protection and restoration of ecosystems and the development of a comprehensive transportation system, to create a belt of quality economic development. We will support economic transformation in resource-depleted areas. We will move faster to strengthen development in old revolutionary base areas, areas with large ethnic minority populations, border areas, and poor areas to help them catch up. We will develop the blue economy, protect the marine environment, and strengthen China’s maritime development.
深入推进新型城镇化。坚持以中心城市引领城市群发展。抓好农业转移人口落户,推动城镇基本公共服务覆盖常住人口。更好解决群众住房问题,落实城市主体责任,改革完善住房市场体系和保障体系,促进房地产市场平稳健康发展。继续推进保障性住房建设和城镇棚户区改造,保障困难群体基本居住需求。
We will advance new urbanization. We will continue to stimulate the development of city clusters through the development of leading cities. We will make more progress in granting permanent urban residency to people who have moved to cities from the countryside and work toward making basic urban public services cover all permanent urban residents. We will better address people’s housing needs, require local governments to shoulder primary responsibility, reform and improve housing market and support systems, and sustain the steady and healthy development of real estate markets. We will continue to build government subsidized housing and rebuild rundown urban areas to meet the basic housing needs of disadvantaged groups.
继续推进地下综合管廊建设。城镇老旧小区量大面广,要大力进行改造提升,更新水电路气等配套设施,支持加装电梯和无障碍环境建设,健全便民市场、便利店、步行街、停车场等生活服务设施。
We will continue to improve underground utility tunnels. Old residential areas in cities are large in both number and area. We will make a big push toward their regeneration, update their roads, water, power, and gas supplies and other supporting infrastructure; support the installation of elevators and the development of barrier-free environments; and improve amenities like markets, convenience stores, pedestrian streets, and parking lots.
新型城镇化要处处体现以人为核心,提高柔性化治理、精细化服务水平,让城市更加宜居,更具包容和人文关怀。
New urbanization should be people-centered in every respect: we need to be better at conducting flexible governance and providing thoughtfully-designed services to make our cities more livable and give them a more inclusive and welcoming feel.
(七)加强污染防治和生态建设,大力推动绿色发展。绿色发展是构建现代化经济体系的必然要求,是解决污染问题的根本之策。要改革完善相关制度,协同推动高质量发展与生态环境保护。
7. We will strengthen pollution prevention and control, enhance ecological improvement, and make big advances in green development.Green development is a critical element of modernizing an economy; it is also a fundamental solution to pollution. We will reform and refine relevant systems, and pursue both high-quality development and environmental protection.
注:为确保中英对照准确,“热词译”网站可能对中英文重新分段。