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中英对照:《台湾问题与新时代中国统一事业》白皮书 [10]

The Taiwan Question and China’s Reunification in the New Era [10]

“一国两制”是中国共产党和中国政府为实现和平统一作出的重要制度安排,是中国特色社会主义的一个伟大创举。“和平统一、一国两制”是我们解决台湾问题的基本方针,也是实现国家统一的最佳方式,体现了海纳百川、有容乃大的中华智慧,既充分考虑台湾现实情况,又有利于统一后台湾长治久安。
The One Country, Two Systems principle is an important institutional instrument created by the CPC and the Chinese government to enable peaceful reunification. It represents a great achievement of Chinese socialism. Peaceful reunification and One Country, Two Systems are our basic principles for resolving the Taiwan question and the best approach to realizing national reunification. Embodying the Chinese wisdom – we thrive by embracing each other – they take full account of Taiwan’s realities and are conducive to long-term stability in Taiwan after reunification.
我们主张,和平统一后,台湾可以实行不同于祖国大陆的社会制度,依法实行高度自治,两种社会制度长期共存、共同发展。“一国”是实行“两制”的前提和基础,“两制”从属和派生于“一国”并统一于“一国”之内。
We maintain that after peaceful reunification, Taiwan may continue its current social system and enjoy a high degree of autonomy in accordance with the law. The two social systems will develop side by side for a long time to come. One Country is the precondition and foundation of Two Systems; Two Systems is subordinate to and derives from One Country; and the two are integrated under the one-China principle.
我们将继续团结台湾同胞,积极探索“两制”台湾方案,丰富和平统一实践。“一国两制”在台湾的具体实现形式会充分考虑台湾现实情况,会充分吸收两岸各界意见和建议,会充分照顾到台湾同胞利益和感情。
We will continue working with our compatriots in Taiwan to explore a Two Systems solution to the Taiwan question and increase our efforts towards peaceful reunification. In designing the specifics for implementing One Country, Two Systems, we will give full consideration to the realities in Taiwan and the views and proposals from all walks of life on both sides, and fully accommodate the interests and sentiments of our compatriots in Taiwan.
“一国两制”提出以来,台湾一些政治势力曲解误导,民进党及其当局不遗余力地造谣抹黑,造成部分台湾同胞的偏颇认知。事实是,香港、澳门回归祖国后,重新纳入国家治理体系,走上了同祖国内地优势互补、共同发展的宽广道路,“一国两制”实践取得举世公认的成功。
Ever since the One Country, Two Systems principle was proposed, certain political forces have been misrepresenting and distorting its objectives. The DPP and the authorities under its leadership have done everything possible to target the principle with baseless criticisms, and this has led to misunderstandings about its aims in some quarters of Taiwan. It is a fact that since Hong Kong and Macao returned to the motherland and were reincorporated into national governance, they have embarked on a broad path of shared development together with the mainland, and each complements the others’ strengths. The practice of One Country, Two Systems has been a resounding success.
同时,一个时期内,受各种内外复杂因素影响,“反中乱港”活动猖獗,香港局势一度出现严峻局面。中国共产党和中国政府审时度势,采取一系列标本兼治的举措,坚持和完善“一国两制”制度体系,推动香港局势实现由乱到治的重大转折,进入由治及兴的新阶段,为推进依法治港治澳、促进“一国两制”实践行稳致远打下了坚实基础。
For a time, Hong Kong faced a period of damaging social unrest caused by anti-China agitators both inside and outside the region. Based on a clear understanding of the situation there, the CPC and the Chinese government upheld the One Country, Two Systems principle, made some appropriate improvements, and took a series of measures that addressed both the symptoms and root causes of the unrest. Order was restored and prosperity returned to Hong Kong. This has laid a solid foundation for the law-based governance of Hong Kong and Macao and the long-term continuation of One Country, Two Systems.
实现两岸和平统一,必须面对大陆和台湾社会制度与意识形态不同这一基本问题。“一国两制”正是为解决这个问题而提出的最具包容性的方案。这是一个和平的方案、民主的方案、善意的方案、共赢的方案。两岸制度不同,不是统一的障碍,更不是分裂的借口。我们相信,随着时间的推移,“一国两制”将被广大台湾同胞重新认识;在两岸同胞共同致力实现和平统一的过程中,“两制”台湾方案的空间和内涵将得到充分展现。
To realize peaceful reunification, we must acknowledge that the mainland and Taiwan have their own distinct social systems and ideologies. The One Country, Two Systems principle is the most inclusive solution to this problem. It is an approach that is grounded in democratic principles, demonstrates good will, seeks peaceful resolution of the Taiwan question, and delivers mutual benefit. The differences in social system are neither an obstacle to reunification nor a justification for secessionism. We firmly believe that our compatriots in Taiwan will develop a better understanding of the principle, and that the Two Systems solution to the Taiwan question will play its full role while compatriots on both sides work together towards peaceful reunification.
和平统一,是平等协商、共议统一。两岸长期存在的政治分歧问题是影响两岸关系行稳致远的总根子,总不能一代一代传下去。两岸协商谈判可以有步骤、分阶段进行,方式可灵活多样。我们愿意在一个中国原则和“九二共识”的基础上,同台湾各党派、团体和人士就解决两岸政治分歧问题开展对话沟通,广泛交换意见。我们也愿意继续推动由两岸各政党、各界别推举的代表性人士开展民主协商,共商推动两岸关系和平发展、融合发展和祖国和平统一的大计。
Peaceful reunification can only be achieved through consultation and discussion as equals. The long-standing political differences between the two sides are the fundamental obstacles to the steady improvement of cross-Straits relations, but we should not allow this problem to be passed down from one generation to the next. We can phase in flexible forms of consultation and discussion. We are ready to engage with all parties, groups, or individuals in Taiwan in a broad exchange of views aimed at resolving the political differences between the two sides based on the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus. Representatives will be recommended by all political parties and all sectors of society on both sides, and they will engage in democratic consultations on peaceful development of cross-Straits relations, integrated development of the two sides, and the peaceful reunification of our country.
(二)努力推动两岸关系和平发展、融合发展
2. Promoting Peaceful Cross-Straits Relations and Integrated Development
两岸关系和平发展、融合发展是通向和平统一的重要途径,是造福两岸同胞的康庄大道,需要凝聚两岸同胞力量共同推进。我们要在两岸关系和平发展进程中深化两岸融合发展,密切两岸交流合作,拉紧两岸情感纽带和利益联结,增强两岸同胞对中华文化和中华民族的认同,铸牢两岸命运共同体意识,厚植祖国和平统一的基础。
Peaceful cross-Straits relations and integrated development pave the way for reunification and serve to benefit our people on both sides. Thus, both sides should work together towards this goal. We will extend integrated development, increase exchanges and cooperation, strengthen bonds, and expand common interests in the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations. In this way, we will all identify more closely with the Chinese culture and Chinese nation, and heighten the sense of our shared future. This lays solid foundations for peaceful reunification.
突出以通促融、以惠促融、以情促融,勇于探索海峡两岸融合发展新路,率先在福建建设海峡两岸融合发展示范区。持续推进两岸应通尽通,不断提升两岸经贸合作畅通、基础设施联通、能源资源互通、行业标准共通。推动两岸文化教育、医疗卫生合作,社会保障和公共资源共享,支持两岸邻近或条件相当地区基本公共服务均等化、普惠化、便捷化。积极推进两岸经济合作制度化,打造两岸共同市场,壮大中华民族经济。
We will explore an innovative approach to integrated development and take the lead in setting up a pilot zone for integrated cross-Straits development in Fujian Province, advancing integration through better connectivity and more preferential policies, and based on mutual trust and understanding. Both sides should continue to promote connectivity in any area where it is beneficial, including trade and economic cooperation, infrastructure, energy and resources, and industrial standards. We should promote cooperation in culture, education, and health care, and the sharing of social security and public resources. We should support neighboring areas or areas with similar conditions on the two sides in providing equal, universal, and accessible public services. We should take active steps to institutionalize cross-Straits economic cooperation and create a common market for the two sides to strengthen the Chinese economy.
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