坚持农业农村优先发展，严守18亿亩耕地红线，实施高标准农田建设工程、黑土地保护工程，确保种源安全，实施乡村建设行动，健全城乡融合发展体制机制。建立健全巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果长效机制，提升脱贫地区整体发展水平。深入推进以人为核心的新型城镇化战略，加快农业转移人口市民化，常住人口城镇化率提高到65%，发展壮大城市群和都市圈，推进以县城为重要载体的城镇化建设，实施城市更新行动，完善住房市场体系和住房保障体系，提升城镇化发展质量。

The development of agriculture and rural areas remains at the top of our work agenda. The total area of China’s farmland must stay above the red line of 120 million hectares. We will carry out projects to develop high-quality farmland and conserve chernozem soils, and ensure the security of our germplasm resources. We will carry out rural development initiatives, and improve systems and mechanisms for promoting integrated urban-rural development. We will set up a robust long-term mechanism for consolidating and expanding the achievements of the battle against poverty, and raise the overall performance of development in areas that have cast off poverty. The strategy of new, people-centered urbanization will continue to be pursued. We will move faster to grant permanent urban residency to people who move to cities from rural areas, and raise the percentage of permanent urban residents to 65 percent of the population. We will expand city clusters and metropolitan areas, promote urbanization with a focus on county towns, implement an action plan for urban renewal, and improve the housing market and housing support system. These moves will enable us to achieve higher quality urbanization.

深入实施区域重大战略、区域协调发展战略、主体功能区战略，构建高质量发展的区域经济布局和国土空间支撑体系。扎实推动京津冀协同发展、长江经济带发展、粤港澳大湾区建设、长三角一体化发展、黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展，高标准、高质量建设雄安新区。推动西部大开发形成新格局，推动东北振兴取得新突破，促进中部地区加快崛起，鼓励东部地区加快推进现代化。推进成渝地区双城经济圈建设。支持革命老区、民族地区加快发展，加强边疆地区建设。积极拓展海洋经济发展空间。

We will continue to implement the major regional development strategies as well as the strategies for coordinated regional development and functional zoning, so as to create regional economic structures and a territorial space system that will sustain high-quality development. We will take solid steps to promote the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the development of the Yangtze Economic Belt and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, integrated development in the Yangtze River Delta, and ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin. We will build Xiongan New Area to a high standard. We will usher in a new stage in large-scale development in the western region, promote breakthroughs in the revitalization of northeast China, accelerate the rise of the central region, and encourage the eastern region to accelerate modernization. We will promote the development of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone. We will support old revolutionary base areas and ethnic minority areas in speeding up development, and strengthen the development of border areas. We will work to unlock the development potential of the maritime economy.

构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制，激发各类市场主体活力，加快国有经济布局优化和结构调整，优化民营经济发展环境。建设高标准市场体系，全面完善产权制度，推进要素市场化配置改革，强化竞争政策基础地位，完善竞争政策框架。建立现代财税金融体制，提升政府经济治理能力。深化“放管服”改革，构建一流营商环境。建设更高水平开放型经济新体制，推动共建“一带一路”高质量发展，构建面向全球的高标准自由贸易区网络。

To develop a high-standard socialist market economy, we will energize all market entities, improve the layout and structure of the state-owned sector at a faster pace, and create a better development environment for private businesses. We will build a high-standard market system, effect an all-round improvement in the property rights system, carry out reforms to promote the market-based allocation of production factors, reinforce the foundational role of competition policies, and refine the competition policy framework. We will modernize fiscal, taxation, and financial systems, and improve government capacity to conduct economic governance. We will deepen reforms to streamline administration and delegate powers, improve regulation, and upgrade services to foster a world-class business environment. We will develop new systems for a higher-standard open economy, promote the high-quality development of the BRI, and build a globally oriented network of high-standard free trade zones.

坚持绿水青山就是金山银山理念，加强山水林田湖草系统治理，加快推进重要生态屏障建设，构建以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系，森林覆盖率达到24.1%。持续改善环境质量，基本消除重污染天气和城市黑臭水体。落实2030年应对气候变化国家自主贡献目标。加快发展方式绿色转型，协同推进经济高质量发展和生态环境高水平保护，单位国内生产总值能耗和二氧化碳排放分别降低13.5%、18%。

We will stay true to the principle that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets and strengthen the conservation of mountain, river, forest, farmland, lake, and grassland ecosystems. We will move faster to build major ecological shields, develop a national park-based nature reserve system, and expand forest coverage to 24.1 percent of China’s total land area. We will continue to improve the quality of the environment, and generally eliminate heavy air pollution and black, malodorous water bodies in cities. We will ensure that China meets the targets for its intended nationally determined contributions in response to climate change by 2030. We will expedite the transition of China’s growth model to one of green development, and promote both high-quality economic growth and high-standard environmental protection. Energy consumption per unit of GDP and carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will be reduced by 13.5 percent and 18 percent, respectively.

坚持尽力而为、量力而行，加强普惠性、基础性、兜底性民生建设，制定促进共同富裕行动纲要，让发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民。实施就业优先战略，扩大就业容量。着力提高低收入群体收入，扩大中等收入群体，居民人均可支配收入增长与国内生产总值增长基本同步。建设高质量教育体系，建设高素质专业化教师队伍，深化教育改革，实施教育提质扩容工程，劳动年龄人口平均受教育年限提高到11.3年。全面推进健康中国建设，构建强大公共卫生体系，完善城乡医疗服务网络，广泛开展全民健身运动，人均预期寿命再提高1岁。实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略，以“一老一小”为重点完善人口服务体系，优化生育政策，推动实现适度生育水平，发展普惠托育和基本养老服务体系，逐步延迟法定退休年龄。健全多层次社会保障体系，基本养老保险参保率提高到95%，优化社会救助和慈善制度。发展社会主义先进文化，提高社会文明程度，弘扬诚信文化，建设诚信社会，提升公共文化服务水平，健全现代文化产业体系。

We will do everything within our capacity to improve the wellbeing of our people, and ensure that public services are inclusive, meet essential needs, and ensure basic living standards for people in difficulty. An action plan will be adopted to promote common prosperity to see that our people share more fully and fairly in the gains of development. We will implement the employment-first strategy and increase employment opportunities. We will work to raise the income of the low-income group and expand the size of the middle-income group. Per capita disposable income will generally grow in step with GDP growth. We will build a high-quality education system and foster a contingent of top-performing teachers with strong professional expertise by deepening educational reforms. We will carry out an initiative to raise the quality of education and expand its capacity. We expect that the average number of years of schooling among the working-age population will rise to 11.3. We will make all-round efforts to build a Healthy China. We will develop a strong public health system, refine medical service networks in both urban and rural areas, carry out extensive public fitness activities, and raise the average life expectancy by one year. We will implement the national strategy for addressing population aging, and improve the population services system with a focus on elderly care and child care. We will refine the childbirth policy, work to achieve an appropriate birth rate, and develop the systems for public-interest child care and basic elderly care services. The statutory retirement age will be raised in a phased manner. The multi-tiered social security system will be improved, with coverage of basic old-age insurance reaching 95 percent of the population. Social assistance and charity systems will also be improved. We will develop advanced socialist culture, raise standards of public civility, promote integrity and trustworthiness throughout society, improve public cultural services, and improve modern systems for cultural industries.