翻译数据库中英对照：改革完善全球治理 携手共创美好未来 [2]
Keynote Speech by H.E. Wang Yi at the Meeting of the Group of Friends of Global Governance [2]
四是都主张通过改革完善全球治理，逐步缩小南北鸿沟，实现发展成果全体人民共享，不让任何一个国家掉队。
Fourth, we all agree on improving global governance through reform. We must narrow the North-South divide, and ensure that all people share in the fruits of development, with no country left behind.
五是都主张解决国际社会最关心的实际问题，以具体行动打造可视成果，让全球治理经得起时代和人民检验。
Fifth, we all agree on resolving the practical issues that matter most to the international community. We must deliver tangible outcomes through concrete actions, and fashion a global governance that stands the test of time and the judgment of the people.
各位同事，
Dear Colleagues,
改革完善全球治理，是历史赋予我们这代人的使命，需要坚定信心，不懈努力。在此前共识基础上，中方提出以下九个改革方向，供大家讨论时进一步聚焦和参考：
Reforming and improving global governance is the mission history has placed on our generation. We must keep faith, and make unremitting efforts in this direction. Building on existing consensus, the Chinese side would like to propose the following nine reform priorities for further discussion and consideration:
第一，推动联合国改革增效。联合国虽不完美，但仍是全球治理最为权威的平台。我们要明确改革的目的是加强而不是削弱联合国。要坚持会员国主导，坚持改革公正、包容、透明，敦促会员国履行财政义务，加强预算管理和财政问责。要支持秘书处瘦身减负，减少不必要的程序、文件和会议，确保更多资源集中到解决重大问题上来，弘扬效率文化，切实提升响应、服务和交付能力。
First, advancing reform to improve the efficiency of the U.N. Though not perfect, the U.N. remains the most authoritative platform for global governance. We should bear in mind that the purpose of reform is to strengthen the U.N., not weaken it. The process should be driven by the Member States and reform should be conducted in a fair, inclusive, and transparent manner. The Member States must fulfill their financial obligations. U.N. budget management and financial accountability must be strengthened. Efforts to streamline the Secretariat must be supported, and unnecessary procedures, documents and meetings should be reduced, so as to direct more resources to addressing the major issues, promote a culture of efficiency, and truly enhance responsiveness, service delivery, and implementation capacity.
第二，提升安理会权威和能力。要增强发展中国家和广大中小国家发言权，优先解决非洲历史不公。要完善安理会议事规则，倡导平等协商，凝聚广泛共识，避免强推有明显争议的提案或倡议。五常应当就重大提案加强沟通协调，尽力寻求共识，减少对立对抗。要反对绕开安理会的单边行动和制裁。
Second, enhancing the authority and capability of the Security Council. We should strengthen the voice of developing countries and small and medium-sized countries, and prioritize redressing the historical injustice suffered by Africa. We should improve the Security Council’s Rules of Procedure, encourage equal-footed consultation, forge extensive consensus, and avoid forcing through contentious proposals or initiatives. The P5 should improve communication and coordination on major proposals, strive to seek consensus, and reduce contention and confrontation. Unilateral actions and sanctions that bypass the Security Council must be opposed.
第三，促进维和行动与时俱进。要坚持和改进维和三原则，加强对维和行动授权赋能，在保障维和人员安全基础上，提高维和行动建设和平、维护和平的能力。要支持联合国同非盟、阿盟等区域组织加强协调，在地区热点问题上形成斡旋调解合力。
Third, adapting peacekeeping missions to the changing times. We should uphold and improve the three principles of peacekeeping, and better mandate and empower peacekeeping missions. We should both ensure the safety of peacekeepers, and enhance their capacity to build and maintain peace. We should support closer coordination between the U.N. and regional organizations such as the African Union and the League of Arab States, so as to create greater synergy in mediating regional issues.
第四，凝聚加快发展的国际共识。发展是解决一切问题的总钥匙，要推动发展重回联合国议程的中心，构建均衡普惠、合作共赢的发展伙伴关系。着眼明年联合国可持续发展峰会，提前谋划后2030年发展议程。强化发展领域授权机制和资源投入，发达国家应履行发展筹资承诺。要创新发展融资渠道，助力解决发展不平衡不充分问题。要坚持共同但有区别的责任原则，推动构建公平合理、合作共赢的全球气候治理体系。支持联合国能源转型关键矿产小组工作，深化关键矿产伙伴关系合作。要引领新一轮科技革命和产业变革，让创新成果真正惠及全世界。
Fourth, building international consensus on accelerating development. Development is the master key to all challenges. We must restore development to the heart of the U.N.’s agenda, and build balanced, inclusive, and win-win development partnerships. With an eye on next year’s Sustainable Development Summit, the U.N. should start planning for the post-2030 development agenda. The mandate mechanisms and resource commitments for development should be strengthened, and developed countries should deliver on their financing pledges. The international community needs to explore innovative ways to expand financing channels, so as to help address unbalanced and insufficient development. In tackling climate change, the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities must be upheld, and a fair, reasonable, and win-win global climate governance system be put in place. We should support the work of the U.N. Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals, and deepen cooperation on critical mineral partnerships. We must steer the ongoing technological revolution and industrial transformation, and see that the gains of innovation are shared by all.
第五，校正国际人权治理方向。要摒弃人权高于主权的片面做法，明确由各国人民来判断和改善本国人权。倡导公正、客观、非选择性、非政治化原则，在平等和相互尊重基础上开展建设性对话合作，反对将自身模式和好恶强加于人，反对将人权政治化、工具化、武器化，共建公正合理包容的全球人权治理体系。
Fifth, recalibrating the direction of international human rights governance. We must reject the misguided notion of “human rights above sovereignty,” and make it clear that it is up to the people of each country to assess and improve their own human rights situation. We advocate the principles of fairness, objectivity, nonselectivity, and nonpoliticization of human rights, and call for constructive dialogue and cooperation on the basis of equality and mutual respect. We should oppose imposing one’s own model or preferences on others, and reject the politicization, instrumentalization, and weaponization of human rights. Together, we should work toward a global human rights governance system that is just, equitable, and inclusive.
第六，深化经济金融体系改革。要加快推进世界银行股权审议，尽早实现有意义的国际货币基金组织份额占比调整，更好反映世界经济格局的巨大变化。要恢复争端解决机制正常运转，推进世贸组织规则与时俱进。要坚决维护最惠国待遇的基础性地位，尊重各成员的不同经济体制和发展阶段。要推动联合国同新开发银行、亚洲基础设施投资银行等新兴金融机构加强对话，反映全球南方呼声和诉求。
Sixth, deepening reform of the economic and financial governance system. We should move forward with the shareholding review of the World Bank expeditiously and realize a meaningful quota realignment of the IMF as soon as possible, so as to better reflect great transformation of the global economic landscape. It is essential to restore the normal functioning of the Dispute Settlement Mechanism and update WTO rules in light of new realities. The foundational role of the most-favored-nation treatment must be upheld, and the different economic systems and development stages of WTO members must be respected. We should promote more dialogue between the U.N. and newly established financial institutions such as the New Development Bank and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, so that the voices and needs of the Global South are better heard.
注：为确保中英对照准确，“热词译”网站可能对中英文重新分段。