翻译数据库中英对照：2026年5月22日外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会 [3]
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jiakun’s Regular Press Conference on May 22, 2026 [3]
中方期待通过此访，同加方增进政治互信，拓展互利合作，妥善管控分歧，推动中加关系在健康、稳定、可持续的轨道上继续向前发展，更好造福两国人民。
It is our hope that through this visit, the two sides could enhance political mutual trust, expand mutually-beneficial cooperation, properly manage differences, and ensure that bilateral ties will continue to move forward on the track of sound, steady, and sustainable development to deliver more benefits to both peoples.
法新社记者台湾检察官正在调查三名据称违反美国出口管制规定向大陆走私英伟达人工智能芯片的人员。外交部有何评论？
AFP Taiwanese prosecutors are investigating three people for allegedly smuggling Nvidia AI chips to China in violation of U.S. export controls. Does the foreign ministry have a comment on this?
郭嘉昆这不是一个外交问题，我不了解相关情况。
Guo Jiakun It is not a question about foreign affairs. I’m not aware of that.
《北京日报》记者据报道，日本自民党提出建议草案，要求提升防卫费目标，援引了部分国防开支占GDP比重为3－3.5％的国家作为参考，而日本去年才刚刚突破2％。与此同时，日本主要军工企业防卫相关业务销售收入近年也大幅增长。请问中方对此有何评论？
Beijing Daily It is reported that Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party has drafted proposals for increasing defense spending, citing countries with defense budget accounting for 3-3.5 percent of their GDP, far higher than Japan’s current level of 1.4 percent. Meanwhile, recent years have seen a large increase in defense-related sales revenue of Japanese key defense contractors. What is China’s comment?
郭嘉昆最新数据显示，日本2025年国防开支增长9.7％，数额和GDP占比均创历史新高，进口武器量五年内增长76％。在军费连续14年增长的基础上，日本右翼势力仍在鼓噪提高防卫费。这再次表明，日本正一层层揭下其所谓“和平国家”的伪装，一步步踏上“新型军国主义”的歧途。
Guo Jiakun According to the latest statistics, Japan’s defense expenditure increased by 9.7 percent in 2025, which hit a record high. Its imports of weapons increased by 76 percent over the past five years. Japan’s defense budget has been increasing for 14 consecutive years, but Japanese right-wing forces are still clamoring for increasing defense spending. It once again shows that Japan’s “country for peace” mask is coming off and it is slipping towards neo-militarism.
《波茨坦公告》《日本投降书》等一系列具有充分国际法效力的文件明确规定，日本应当“完全解除武装”，并不得维持“能使其重新武装作战之工业”，战后日本宪法对本国军力、交战权、战争权作出严格限制，并通过一系列相关法律规制，确立了“专守防卫”等原则。军工复合体是历史上日本军国主义绑架国家、走向扩张侵略的重要驱动力之一。而如今日本右翼势力推动防卫费暴涨和放开杀伤性武器出口，再次扶持军工产业发展，甚至企图将其打造为经济支柱，助力扩军备战，服务“再军事化”进程。
The Potsdam Proclamation, the Japanese Instrument of Surrender and a series of documents with full legal effect under international law explicitly require Japan to be “completely disarmed” and not to maintain industries that “would enable her to re-arm for war.” After WWII, Japan’s Constitution also made strict restrictions on the country’s military forces, the right of belligerency and the right to war, and Japan has established the “exclusively defense-oriented principle” through legislation. Japanese defense contractors were major engines for Japanese militarism to take the country hostage and invade others. Now, Japan’s right-wing forces are pursuing a surge in defense budget, relaxing its export restrictions on lethal weapons, supporting the development of the defense industry and even attempting to turn it into a pillar of the economy to serve its agenda of military buildup and remilitarization.
亚太各国应高度警惕、坚决抵制日本“新型军国主义”妄动，共同捍卫亚太和平秩序。
Countries in the Asia Pacific need to watch out against and firmly resist reckless moves of Japanese neo-militarism to jointly safeguard order of peace in this region.
中新社记者今年5月1日起，中国对53个非洲建交国全面实施零关税举措，非洲各界反响热烈，多国政要高度评价。非盟委员会主席优素福表示，习近平主席允许非洲产品以零关税进入中国市场的决定恰逢其时，感谢中方这一充满兄弟情谊的做法。南非、肯尼亚、塞拉利昂、塞舌尔等国总统坚定支持并期待本国用好零关税政策。发言人能否介绍零关税举措目前的实施情况？
China News Service Starting from May 1, 2026, China has extended zero-tariff treatment to 53 African countries having diplomatic relations with China across the board. Various sectors of Africa pay high attention to this policy and African leaders have spoken highly of it. African Union Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf said that President Xi Jinping’s decision to grant zero-tariff treatment to products from African countries is a “very timely” move, and appreciated this very brotherly gesture. The presidents of South Africa, Kenya, Sierra Leone, Seychelles and other countries have expressed their firm support and expectations on the zero-tariff policy. Can you share with us how the zero-tariff treatment is implemented?
郭嘉昆中国是全球首个对所有非洲建交国实现单方面、全覆盖零关税的主要经济体。我们用实际行动践行了习近平主席对非方领导人的庄严承诺。政策落地20多天来，来自非洲的多批货物在中国各地口岸顺利通关。5月1日零时，24吨南非鲜苹果成为首批零关税进口的享惠货物；肯尼亚牛油果、埃及鲜橙、摩洛哥生石膏、尼日利亚牛骨粒、南非葡萄酒和药品原材料等一大批非洲优质特色产品零关税入境中国，摆上各地商超，进入百姓生活。零关税举措不仅丰富了中国的市场供应、降低了中非贸易成本，也有力提振了非洲生产销售商的信心。
Guo Jiakun China is the first major economy to voluntarily extend zero-tariff treatment to all African countries having diplomatic ties with China. We have practiced President Xi Jinping’s solemn commitment to African leaders with concrete actions. Since the implementation of the zero-tariff policy over 20 days ago, multiple shipments of goods from Africa have cleared customs at various ports and entered China smoothly. At midnight on May 1, 24 tons of South African apples became the first batch of imports to China under the zero-tariff policy. In addition, multiple African distinctive quality products including avocados from Kenya, fresh citrus fruits from Egypt, gypsum from Morocco, bovine bone chips from Nigeria and wine and pharmaceutical raw materials from South Africa have entered China tariff-free and are now available for Chinese consumers in supermarkets. The zero-tariff treatment has not only enriched the supplies in Chinese market and lowered the cost of trade between China and Africa, but greatly boosted African manufacturers and sellers’ confidence.
零关税不是孤立的降税安排，而是与配套措施一体推进的“组合拳”。中方同步升级了非洲农食产品输华“绿色通道”，全面优化检疫准入程序，实施风险分级管理等便利化措施，将零关税举措转化为可感、可触、可享的成果。
The zero-tariff policy is not a standalone tax arrangement, but part of a broader package of coordinated supporting measures. China has upgraded the “green lanes” for import of African agricultural and food products to China, streamlined the quarantine clearance procedures and introduced facilitation measures such as tiered risk-based management, translating the zero-tariff policy into tangible benefits that can be seen, felt and enjoyed.
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