中英对照:习近平在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会上的报告 [19]

Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [19]

培养造就大批德才兼备的高素质人才,是国家和民族长远发展大计。功以才成,业由才广。坚持党管人才原则,坚持尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重创造,实施更加积极、更加开放、更加有效的人才政策,引导广大人才爱党报国、敬业奉献、服务人民。完善人才战略布局,坚持各方面人才一起抓,建设规模宏大、结构合理、素质优良的人才队伍。
Cultivating a large workforce of high-quality talent who have both integrity and professional competence is of critical importance to the long-term development of China and the Chinese nation. A wealth of talent is vital to the success of a great cause. We should follow the principle of the Party managing talent, and we should respect work, knowledge, talent, and creativity. We will adopt more proactive, open, and effective policies on talent and encourage our talent to love the Party, dedicate themselves to the country and contribute to its cause, and serve the people. We will improve the strategic distribution of human resources and make concerted efforts to cultivate talented people in all fields, so as to create a large, well-structured, and high- quality workforce.
加快建设世界重要人才中心和创新高地,促进人才区域合理布局和协调发展,着力形成人才国际竞争的比较优势。加快建设国家战略人才力量,努力培养造就更多大师、战略科学家、一流科技领军人才和创新团队、青年科技人才、卓越工程师、大国工匠、高技能人才。
We will move faster to build world hubs for talent and innovation, promote better distribution and balanced development of talent across regions, and strive to build up our comparative strengths in global competition for talent. We will speed up efforts to build a contingent of personnel with expertise of strategic importance and cultivate greater numbers of master scholars, science strategists, first-class scientists and innovation teams, young scientists, outstanding engineers, master craftsmen, and highly-skilled workers.
加强人才国际交流,用好用活各类人才。深化人才发展体制机制改革,真心爱才、悉心育才、倾心引才、精心用才,求贤若渴,不拘一格,把各方面优秀人才集聚到党和人民事业中来。
We will increase international personnel exchanges and make the best use of talent of all types to fully harness their potential. We will further reform the systems and mechanisms for talent development and ensure we value talented people, nurture them, attract them, and put them to good use. No effort should be spared and no rigid boundaries drawn in the endeavor to bring together the best and the brightest from all fields for the cause of the Party and the people.
六、发展全过程人民民主,保障人民当家作主
VI. Advancing Whole-Process People’s Democracy and Ensuring that the People Run the Country
我国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家,国家一切权力属于人民。人民民主是社会主义的生命,是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的应有之义。全过程人民民主是社会主义民主政治的本质属性,是最广泛、最真实、最管用的民主。
China is a socialist country of people’s democratic dictatorship under the leadership of the working class based on an alliance of workers and farmers; all power of the state in China belongs to the people. People’s democracy is the lifeblood of socialism, and it is integral to our efforts to build a modern socialist country in all respects. Whole-process people’s democracy is the defining feature of socialist democracy; it is democracy in its broadest, most genuine, and most effective form.
必须坚定不移走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路,坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一,坚持人民主体地位,充分体现人民意志、保障人民权益、激发人民创造活力。
We must firmly stay on the path of socialist political advancement with Chinese characteristics, uphold the unity between Party leadership, the running of the country by the people, and law-based governance, and ensure the principal position of the people, so as to give full expression to their will, protect their rights and interests, and spark their creativity.
我们要健全人民当家作主制度体系,扩大人民有序政治参与,保证人民依法实行民主选举、民主协商、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督,发挥人民群众积极性、主动性、创造性,巩固和发展生动活泼、安定团结的政治局面。
We will improve the system of institutions through which the people run the country. We will encourage the people’s orderly participation in political affairs and guarantee their ability to engage in democratic elections, consultations, decision-making, management, and oversight in accordance with the law. We will inspire the people’s motivation, initiative, and creativity, so as to consolidate and develop a lively, stable, and united political atmosphere.
(一)加强人民当家作主制度保障。
1. Strengthening the institutions through which the people run the country
坚持和完善我国根本政治制度、基本政治制度、重要政治制度,拓展民主渠道, 丰富民主形式,确保人民依法通过各种途径和形式管理国家事务,管理经济和文化事业,管理社会事务。
We must uphold and improve our country’s foundational, basic, and important political systems, expand democratic channels, and diversify the forms of democracy, so as to ensure that people participate in various ways in the management of state, economic, cultural, and social affairs in accordance with the law.
支持和保证人民通过人民代表大会行使国家权力,保证各级人大都由民主选举产生、对人民负责、受人民监督。
We will support and ensure the people’s exercise of state power through people’s congresses, and we will ensure that people’s congresses at all levels are formed through democratic elections, responsible to the people, and subject to their oversight.
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