中英对照:习近平在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会上的报告 [17]

Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [17]

有序推进人民币国际化。深度参与全球产业分工和合作,维护多元稳定的国际经济格局和经贸关系。
We will promote the internationalization of the RMB in an orderly way, deeply involve ourselves in the global industrial division of labor and cooperation, and endeavor to preserve the diversity and stability of the international economic landscape and economic and trade relations.
五、实施科教兴国战略,强化现代化建设人才支撑
V. Invigorating China through Science and Education and Developing a Strong Workforce for the Modernization Drive
教育、科技、人才是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的基础性、战略性支撑。必须坚持科技是第一生产力、人才是第一资源、创新是第一动力,深入实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、创新驱动发展战略,开辟发展新领域新赛道,不断塑造发展新动能新优势。
Education, science and technology, and human resources are the foundational and strategic pillars for building a modern socialist country in all respects. We must regard science and technology as our primary productive force, talent as our primary resource, and innovation as our primary driver of growth. We will fully implement the strategy for invigorating China through science and education, the workforce development strategy, and the innovation-driven development strategy. We will open up new areas and new arenas in development and steadily foster new growth drivers and new strengths.
我们要坚持教育优先发展、科技自立自强、人才引领驱动,加快建设教育强国、科技强国、人才强国,坚持为党育人、为国育才,全面提高人才自主培养质量, 着力造就拔尖创新人才,聚天下英才而用之。
We will continue to give high priority to the development of education, build China’s self-reliance and strength in science and technology, and rely on talent to pioneer and to propel development. We will speed up work to build a strong educational system, greater scientific and technological strength, and a quality workforce. We will continue efforts to cultivate talent for the Party and the country and comprehensively improve our ability to nurture talent at home. All this will see us producing first-class innovators and attracting the brightest minds from all over.
(一)办好人民满意的教育。
1. Developing education that meets the people’s expectations
教育是国之大计、党之大计。培养什么人、怎样培养人、为谁培养人是教育的根本问题。
Education is of critical importance to the future of our country and our Party. What kind of people we should cultivate, how, and for whom—these are the fundamental issues that education must address.
育人的根本在于立德。全面贯彻党的教育方针,落实立德树人根本任务,培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。
The most basic aim of education is to foster virtue. We will fully implement the Party’s educational policy, carry out the basic task of fostering virtue through education, and nurture a new generation of capable young people with sound moral grounding, intellectual ability, physical vigor, aesthetic sensibility, and work skills who will fully develop socialism and carry forward the socialist cause.
坚持以人民为中心发展教育,加快建设高质量教育体系,发展素质教育,促进教育公平。加快义务教育优质均衡发展和城乡一体化,优化区域教育资源配置,强化学前教育、特殊教育普惠发展,坚持高中阶段学校多样化发展,完善覆盖全学段学生资助体系。
We will continue to follow a people-centered approach to developing education, move faster to build a high-quality educational system, advance students’ well-rounded development, and promote fairness in education. We will accelerate high-quality, balanced development and urban-rural integration in compulsory education. We will better allocate educational resources across regions, strengthen public-benefit preschool education and special needs education, ensure the diversified development of senior secondary schools, and improve the financial aid system so it covers students at all stages of schooling.
统筹职业教育、高等教育、继续教育协同创新,推进职普融通、产教融合、科教融汇, 优化职业教育类型定位。加强基础学科、新兴学科、交叉学科建设,加快建设中国特色、世界一流的大学和优势学科。引导规范民办教育发展。
We will promote collaborative innovation in vocational education, higher education, and continuing education and promote integration between vocational education and general education, between industry and education, and between science and education. We will better establish vocational education as a category in the educational system. We will do more to develop basic disciplines, emerging disciplines, and interdisciplinary subjects and speed up the development of world-class universities and strong disciplines with Chinese features. We will better guide and regulate the development of private schools.
加大国家通用语言文字推广力度。深化教育领域综合改革,加强教材建设和管理,完善学校管理和教育评价体系,健全学校家庭社会育人机制。
We will intensify efforts to promote standard spoken and written Chinese. We will advance comprehensive reform in education, strengthen the creation and management of teaching materials, refine the systems for school management and educational assessments, and improve mechanisms for school-family-society collaboration in education.
注:为确保中英对照准确,“热词译”网站可能对中英文重新分段。