翻译数据库中英对照：2022年政府工作报告 [16]
Report on the Work of the Government (2022) [16]
改进重大科技项目立项和管理方式，深化科技评价激励制度改革。支持各地加大科技投入，开展各具特色的区域创新。加强科普工作。
We will improve the approval procedures for major science and technology projects and their management, and further reform the assessment and incentive systems for scientific research. We will support local governments in increasing spending on science and technology and encourage innovations with distinctive regional features. Greater efforts will be made to increase people's scientific knowledge.
推进国际科技合作。加快建设世界重要人才中心和创新高地，完善人才发展体制机制，弘扬科学家精神，加大对青年科研人员支持力度，让各类人才潜心钻研、尽展其能。
We will continue to engage in international scientific and technological cooperation, and step up efforts to build talent centers and innovation hubs of global importance. We will improve institutions and mechanisms for talent development, champion the spirit of our nation's scientists, provide more support to young researchers, and encourage outstanding people of all types to devote themselves to research and realize their full potential.
加大企业创新激励力度。强化企业创新主体地位，持续推进关键核心技术攻关，深化产学研用结合，促进科技成果转移转化。加强知识产权保护和运用。
We will provide stronger incentives to promote innovation among enterprises. We will reinforce the principal position of enterprises in innovation, continue promoting breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields, promote greater synergy between industry, academia, research, and application, and facilitate the commercialization and application of advances in science and technology. We will strengthen intellectual property rights protection and application.
促进创业投资发展，创新科技金融产品和服务，提升科技中介服务专业化水平。
We will promote the development of venture capital, develop new financial products and services to support scientific and technological development, and upgrade intermediary services for science and technology.
加大研发费用加计扣除政策实施力度，将科技型中小企业加计扣除比例从75%提高到100%，对企业投入基础研究实行税收优惠，完善设备器具加速折旧、高新技术企业所得税优惠等政策，这相当于国家对企业创新给予大规模资金支持。要落实好各类创新激励政策，以促进企业加大研发投入，培育壮大新动能。
We will enhance the policy on granting additional tax deductions for R&D costs, raising the deduction coverage for small and medium sci-tech enterprises from 75 percent to 100 percent. We will grant tax breaks to enterprises that invest in basic research, and improve our policies on accelerated depreciation of equipment and tools and on preferential corporate income tax for new- and high-tech enterprises. All these measures amount to a large injection of government funding to support enterprises' innovation endeavors. We must fully implement all policy incentives for innovation to encourage enterprises to invest more in R&D and thus generate and build up new drivers of growth.
增强制造业核心竞争力。促进工业经济平稳运行，加强原材料、关键零部件等供给保障，实施龙头企业保链稳链工程，维护产业链供应链安全稳定。引导金融机构增加制造业中长期贷款。
We will boost the core competitiveness of manufacturing. To promote stable performance of industry, we will ensure supply of raw materials and key spare parts, and launch initiatives to have leading enterprises fully play their role in safeguarding the stability and security of industrial and supply chains. We will encourage financial institutions to increase medium- and long-term lending to the manufacturing sector.
启动一批产业基础再造工程项目，促进传统产业升级，大力推进智能制造，加快发展先进制造业集群，实施国家战略性新兴产业集群工程。着力培育“专精特新”企业，在资金、人才、孵化平台搭建等方面给予大力支持。推进质量强国建设，推动产业向中高端迈进。
We will launch a group of industrial foundation reengineering projects, help upgrade traditional industries, promote smart manufacturing, accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing clusters, and launch a national program to foster clusters of strategic emerging industries. We will work to nurture specialized and sophisticated enterprises that produce new and unique products and provide them with more support in terms of funding, personnel, and development of business incubation platforms. We will continue efforts to build China into a manufacturer of quality and steer Chinese manufacturing toward the medium- and high-end.
促进数字经济发展。加强数字中国建设整体布局。建设数字信息基础设施，逐步构建全国一体化大数据中心体系，推进5G规模化应用，促进产业数字化转型，发展智慧城市、数字乡村。加快发展工业互联网，培育壮大集成电路、人工智能等数字产业，提升关键软硬件技术创新和供给能力。完善数字经济治理，培育数据要素市场，释放数据要素潜力，提高应用能力，更好赋能经济发展、丰富人民生活。
We will encourage development of the digital economy. We will strengthen overall planning for the Digital China initiative, build more digital information infrastructure, develop an integrated national system of big data centers step by step, and apply 5G technology on a larger scale. We will advance digitalization of industries, and build smart cities and digital villages. We will accelerate development of the Industrial Internet, build up digital industries such as integrated circuits and artificial intelligence, and enhance China's technological innovation and supply capacities for key software and hardware. To better promote economic development and enrich people's lives, we will improve governance of the digital economy, develop data markets, tap the potential of data as a factor of production, and enhance data-use capacities.
（五）坚定实施扩大内需战略，推进区域协调发展和新型城镇化。
5. Expanding domestic demand and promoting coordinated regional development and new urbanization
畅通国民经济循环，打通生产、分配、流通、消费各环节，增强内需对经济增长的拉动力。
To promote unimpeded flows in the economy, we will remove all impediments to smooth production, distribution, circulation, and consumption and see that domestic demand plays a bigger role in driving economic growth.
注：为确保中英对照准确，“热词译”网站可能对中英文重新分段。