翻译数据库中英对照：《新时代的中国与世界》白皮书 [14]
China and the World in the New Era [14]
（四）推动新型经济全球化
4. Promoting a new model of economic globalization
经济全球化是世界经济发展的必然趋势，契合各国人民要发展、要合作的时代潮流。历史上的经济全球化，促成了贸易大繁荣、投资大便利、人员大流动、技术大发展，各国人民从中受益，为世界经济发展作出了重要贡献，同时也积存了不少问题和弊端，经济全球化出现“回头浪”。目前经济全球化模式，难以反映广大发展中国家呼声、体现广大发展中国家利益；“弱肉强食”的丛林法则和“你输我赢”“赢者通吃”的零和博弈，造成富者愈富、贫者愈贫，发达国家与发展中国家以及发达国家内部的贫富差距越拉越大（专栏12）；
Economic globalization is an irreversible consequence of global economic development. It conforms to the trend of the times towards development and cooperation. Economic globalization has greatly facilitated trade, investment, flows of people, and technological advances, and benefitted the peoples of all countries, making an important contribution to world economic development. However, it has also caused a number of problems and encountered some setbacks. The current model of economic globalization cannot reflect the voices or represent the interests of developing countries. The law of the jungle and zero-sum games featuring the practice of “winner-takes-all” have exacerbated the divide between the rich and poor, as evidenced by the widening gap between developed and developing countries, and the gap between the rich and poor within developed countries (see Box 12).
个别国家把内部治理问题归咎于经济全球化，归咎于其他国家，动辄采取单边主义、保护主义、霸凌主义，破坏全球价值链、供应链、消费链，导致现有国际贸易秩序紊乱甚至冲突，使全球经济落入“衰退陷阱”。
Some countries have ascribed domestic governance problems to economic globalization or other countries, and resorted to unilateral, protectionist, and hegemonic actions. This approach has damaged the global value, supply and consumption chains, and caused turbulence and conflict in the current international trade order, driving the world economy towards the “recession trap”.
经济全球化出现一些问题并不可怕，不能因噎废食，动辄“退群”“脱钩”“筑墙”，改革完善才有出路，必须在前进中解决问题。各国应携起手来，总结历史经验与教训，加强协调、完善治理，推动开放、包容、普惠、平衡、共赢的新型经济全球化。
We should not be intimidated by the problems encountered by economic globalization. Withdrawing from international organizations and treaties, decoupling foreign trade relations, and building border walls lead us nowhere. Our problems can only be solved through a process of reform and self-improvement. All countries should join forces to draw lessons from history, strengthen coordination, enhance governance, and make economic globalization more open, inclusive, balanced and beneficial to all.
新型经济全球化，应由世界上各个国家共同参与、共同主导；应继续坚持和维护已经被实践充分证明是正确有效的贸易自由化、多边贸易体制等规则体制，并不断创新、完善和发展；应消除霸权主义与强权政治、丛林法则与零和博弈，秉持共商共建共享理念，真正实现民主、平等、公正、合理；应有利于建设开放型世界经济，有利于促进世界和平稳定，实现共同发展、共同繁荣、共同富裕。
A new model of economic globalization should be developed and shaped by all countries. It should make innovations and improvements based on those rules and institutions that have proven effective in practice, such as trade liberalization and multilateral trade. It should eliminate hegemonism, power politics, the law of the jungle, and zero-sum games, uphold the principles of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, and realize democracy, equality, fairness and equity. It should help to build an open world economy, promote world peace and stability, and bring common development and prosperity.
当前正在发生的第四次科技革命，将对新一轮经济全球化和人类社会发展产生难以估量的深刻影响，既带来前所未有的发展机遇，也带来新的严峻挑战。各国应立即行动起来，以全人类命运与共的视野和远见，共同构建新的全球治理架构。要探索建立相关规则和标准，既有利于科学技术的创新发展，又坚守人类安全底线。要平衡照顾各国特别是发展中国家利益，不能仅以发达国家、个别国家的安全、标准要求全世界。要尊重各国主权，不搞技术霸权、不干涉他国内政，不从事、不纵容、不保护危害他国安全的技术活动。要坚持多边主义，在相互尊重、相互信任的基础上，广泛开展对话合作，构建和平安全、民主透明、包容普惠的技术规则体系和国际合作新框架。要维护社会公平正义，确保技术创新在法治轨道和公认的国际准则基础上运行，由人类主导、为人类服务、符合人类价值观。
The ongoing fourth technological revolution will have immeasurable impact on a new wave of economic globalization and on the development of human society, bringing unprecedented opportunities for development as well as serious challenges. All countries should join together and take prompt action in building a new framework for global governance with the vision of a global community of shared future. We need to establish relevant rules and standards that facilitate technological innovation and development while ensuring the bottom line of human security. We should accommodate the interests of all countries and in particular those of the developing countries. It is unfair to apply the standards and security rules of developed countries or individual countries to all the other countries. It is essential to respect the sovereignty of every country. No country should seek technological hegemony, interfere in the domestic affairs of other countries, or engage in, connive in, or shield technological activities that undermine other countries’ security. Based on multilateralism, mutual respect and mutual trust, all countries should conduct extensive dialogue and cooperation, and build a system of technological rules and a framework for international cooperation that ensure peace, security, democracy, transparency, inclusiveness and benefits for all. It is necessary for all countries to uphold social equity and justice, place technological innovation under the rule of law and internationally recognized norms, and ensure that innovation is by the people, for the people, and consistent with human values.
（五）维护以联合国为核心的国际体系
5. Upholding the international system with the UN at its core
以《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则为核心的国际秩序，符合绝大多数国家利益，促进了世界和平与发展。为谋求一己之私，粗暴践踏国际法和国际关系基本准则，将会把世界推入混乱无序甚至对抗冲突的危险境地。权力如果横行霸道，正义就会消磨殆尽。国际社会应坚定地团结起来，坚决推进国际关系民主化，坚决维护人类赖以生存和发展的道德和法治规范，坚决维护国际公平和正义。
The international order underpinned by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter has accommodated the interests of the majority of countries and promoted world peace and development. Blatant violations of international law and the basic norms of international relations in pursuit of self-interest will plunge the world into a precarious situation characterized by chaos, confrontation and conflict. Hegemony will put justice in peril. The international community should work resolutely together to develop democratic international relations, safeguard the ethical and legal norms that are vital to human survival and development, and uphold international equity and justice.
联合国在当代全球治理体系中处于核心地位。《联合国宪章》是维护国际体系稳定、规范国家间行为的重要基石。当今世界发生的各种对抗和不公，不是因为《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则过时了，恰恰是由于这些宗旨和原则未能得到有效履行。维护联合国的权威与作用，就是维护国际社会共同利益和各国合法利益，就是维护全人类的美好未来。各国要坚定维护以联合国为核心的国际体系，坚定维护以《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则为基石的国际法和国际关系基本准则，坚定维护联合国在国际事务中的核心作用。
The UN is at the core of the global governance system. The UN Charter is the fundamental cornerstone for maintaining stability of the international system and regulating relations among countries. The world is experiencing confrontation and injustice in many different forms, not because the purposes and principles of the UN Charter are outdated, but because they have not been effectively fulfilled. Upholding the authority and role of the UN is key to protecting the common interests of the international community and the legitimate interests of individual countries, and to shaping a bright future for humanity. Therefore, all countries should uphold the international system centered on the UN, international law and the basic norms of international relations underpinned by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, and the central role of the UN in international affairs.
以世界贸易组织为核心的多边贸易体制是国际贸易的基石，为推动全球贸易发展、建设开放型世界经济、增进各国人民福祉发挥了中流砥柱作用。采取单边主义、保护主义的贸易政策，不符合市场规律，不符合国际规则，与世界贸易组织基本原则背道而驰，导致国际贸易萎缩，甚至可能引发全球性经济危机。各国应携起手来，坚定支持多边主义，旗帜鲜明地反对单边主义、保护主义，捍卫世界贸易组织核心地位和基本原则，维护自由、开放、非歧视的多边贸易体制，维护发展中成员合法权益和发展空间，建设开放型世界经济。
The multilateral trading system with the WTO at its core is the cornerstone of international trade. It has played a crucial role in promoting global trade, building an open world economy, and improving the wellbeing of the peoples of all countries. Unilateral and protectionist trade policies, which run counter to the laws of the market, international rules, and the basic principles of the WTO, will lead to shrinking global trade and may even trigger global economic crises. All countries should join together in support of multilateralism while firmly opposing unilateralism and protectionism. In building an open world economy, we should safeguard the WTO’s core role and basic principles and the multilateral trading system characterized by free trade, openness and non-discrimination, and protect the legitimate rights and development space of developing member states.
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