翻译数据库中英对照：2026年7月21日外交部发言人林剑主持例行记者会 [3]
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Lin Jian’s Regular Press Conference on July 21, 2026 [3]
林剑日本现职防卫部门负责人发表上述言论在日本战后历史上极其罕见，极具挑衅性和危险性，日本执政当局妄图突破“无核三原则”、挑战战后国际秩序的野心昭然若揭。
Lin Jian It is extremely rare, provocative and dangerous after WWII for a sitting Japanese defense chief to make such remarks. Those running the Japanese government no longer hide the wild ambition to end the three non-nuclear principles and challenge the postwar international order.
日本现职领导人在担任国会议员期间就主张修改“无核三原则”。其上台以来不断加速日本“再军事化”进程，在核武器政策方面更是危险动作不断，包括强化所谓“延伸威慑”合作，推动发展核动力潜艇，谋求“核共享”安排，引入中导系统，首相官邸高官和执政联盟政党公然鼓吹修订“无核三原则”等，挑战日本和国际社会底线。你提到的这名防卫大臣，一方面在各种国际场合宣称恪守“专守防卫”、坚持“和平发展”、坚持“无核三原则”，另一方面在日本国内又公然叫嚣“毫无禁忌讨论核武器政策”。这就是日方所谓的“恪守”和“坚持”吗？这种自相矛盾的做法再次戳破了日方的伪装和欺骗国际社会的谎言。
The incumbent leader of Japan has advocated revising the principles as a member of the Diet. After taking office, she has accelerated Japan’s remilitarization and taken a string of dangerous moves on nuclear weapon policy—strengthening cooperation on so-called “extended deterrence,” promoting the development of nuclear-powered submarines, seeking “nuclear sharing,” and introducing medium-range missile systems. Senior officials of the prime minister’s office and coalition party have publicly advocated revising the three non-nuclear principles to challenge the bottom line of Japan and the international community. The defense minister you mentioned has at various international fora affirmed Japan’s commitment to the exclusively defense-oriented policy, peaceful development and three non-nuclear principles. However, back in Japan, he is clamoring for discussing nuclear weapon policy “without any taboos.” What “commitment” is there to speak of? These self-contradictory moves once again reveal how Japan has disguised itself and deceived the international community.
日本是国际公认的核门槛国家，长期蓄意保持在短期内实现核突破的能力，囤积约44.4吨分离钚，理论上可制造大量核弹头。日本右翼势力以所谓“外部威胁”“防卫”为借口，不断突破日本宪法和国际法国内法规制，挑战二战后国际秩序和国际核不扩散体系，在错误的道路上一路狂飙，已对地区和平稳定构成现实威胁。如果任由日本右翼势力肆意妄为，推动发展强力进攻性武器甚至自主拥核，必将再次为祸国际社会，后果不堪设想。日本“新型军国主义”已经露出獠牙，国际社会必须高度警惕、坚决抵制。
Japan is an internationally recognized nuclear threshold state. It has long been deliberately maintaining the capability for a rapid nuclear breakout, stockpiling approximately 44.4 metric tons of separated plutonium—enough to produce a large number of nuclear warheads. Japanese right-wing forces, citing so-called “external threats” and “self-defense,” have been breaking free from Japan’s Constitution, international law and domestic law, and challenging the postwar international order and the international nuclear non-proliferation regime. Speeding down a dangerous path, they have posed a real threat to regional peace and stability. Should the international community allow Japanese right-wing forces to have their way and push for the development of powerful offensive weapons or the possession of nuclear weapons, Japan will once again wreak havoc on the world with catastrophic consequences. Japan’s neo-militarism has already reared its head. The international community must be highly vigilant and firmly oppose it.
总台华语环球节目中心记者有媒体报道，17日，法国总统马克龙和德国总理默茨共见记者，双方就中欧贸易不平衡、工业补贴、人民币汇率等问题表达关切。同时，双方表示“并不反华”，不愿同中国“脱钩”，承认中国在创新领域成绩显著，愿同中方就有关问题公开对话，希望中方向欧洲进行技术转让并创造更多就业。请问中方对此有何评论？
CCTV It’s reported that on July 17, French President Macron and German Chancellor Merz expressed their concerns over China-EU trade imbalances, industrial subsidies, and RMB exchange rate when they met the press. In the meantime, they insisted that neither France nor Germany was anti-China and they were not seeking to decouple from China. They both recognized China’s remarkable achievements in innovation, and expressed their willingness to engage with China in an open dialogue on relevant matters and the need for China to transfer technologies and create jobs in Europe. Does China have any comment on that?
林剑关于中欧经贸领域相关问题，我们已经多次阐明立场。中方高度重视中欧经贸领域存在的分歧，始终认为双方可以通过对话协商、政策互动妥善加以解决。这些分歧不应成为影响中欧互信与合作的障碍、导致中欧“脱钩断链”的依据，更不能成为对中方进行不实指责的借口。
Lin Jian On issues relating to China-EU economic and trade ties, China has made its position clear more than once. China attaches high importance to the economic and trade differences between China and the EU, and believes that both sides can properly handle those differences through dialogue, consultation and policy interaction. Those differences should not be an obstacle to China-EU mutual trust and cooperation, the pretext to decouple and sever supply chains, and still less be used as an excuse for making groundless accusations against China.
在世贸组织框架内，国际贸易是双向选择，不存在强买强卖。中欧经贸关系的本质是互利共赢。中方从不刻意追求对欧洲的贸易顺差，中欧贸易结构是国际产业分工、各国比较优势等多种因素共同作用的结果。中方一贯遵守世贸组织规则和自由贸易、公平竞争、开放合作等市场经济基本准则，不存在世贸组织禁止性补贴。中国的产业竞争力源于自身完备产业体系、超大规模市场、良好创新生态形成的综合优势，源于企业长期不懈的拼搏与投入。中国是负责任大国，从未操纵汇率，也不会搞竞争性货币贬值，更不会将汇率作为工具来应对贸易争端等外部扰动。
Under the WTO framework, international trade is a two-way street and there is no forced trade. The China-EU economic and trade relations are win-win in nature. China never seeks a trade surplus with Europe. The China-EU trade structure is shaped by international division of labor, competitive advantages and many other factors. China always abides by the WTO rules and basic norms of market economy including free trade, fair competition, and open cooperation. There are no such things as WTO prohibited subsidies in China. China’s industrial competitiveness comes from the combined advantages of its complete industrial system, super-sized market, and sound innovation ecosystem. The competitiveness is also driven by the Chinese companies’ strenuous efforts and long-term dedication. China is a responsible major country. We have never manipulated exchange rate, and will not undervalue our currency to gain a competitive edge, still less will use exchange rate as a tool to shield us from external disruptions including trade disputes.
保护主义没有出路，合作共赢才是正道。中国不是造成欧方经贸问题的根源，而是可以成为欧方解决问题的伙伴。我们注意到，近期不少欧洲企业都指出“脱钩断链”行不通，呼吁欧方加强同中国的合作。不久前中欧举行贸易投资磋商机制首次会议，就中欧经贸领域重要议题进行全面、深入、建设性讨论，取得新的进展。希望法、德作为欧盟核心大国，能够展现大国应有的理性、务实态度，发挥积极建设性作用，推动欧方同中方相向而行，坚持通过对话协商解决各自关切，开拓中欧贸易向上平衡、可持续发展的新局面。
Protectionism leads nowhere. Win-win cooperation is the right way forward. The root cause of the EU’s problems on trade and economy does not lie with China. Instead, China can be a partner for the EU in addressing the problems. We notice that many European companies have recently said that decoupling won’t work and called for more cooperation with China. In the recent first meeting of the China-EU Trade and Investment Consultations, the two sides had a comprehensive, in-depth and constructive discussion on important issues concerning China-EU trade and economy, and achieved new progress. It is hoped that both France and Germany can act with a rational and practical attitude as core EU member states, play a positive and constructive role, help the EU go along the same direction with China, and address each other’s concerns through dialogue and negotiation so as to open up a new prospect of upward balance and sustainable development of China-EU trade.
俄新社记者俄罗斯总统普京周一签署法令，将对中国公民免签入境政策延期至明年底。中方对此有何评论？
RIA Novosti Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday signed a decree extending visa-free entry for Chinese citizens till the end of next year. I wonder what’s China’s comment on this move?
林剑我们也注意到了这一消息。中俄相互延长互免签证，有助于便利中俄人员往来，进一步增进两国人民友好、促进各领域交流合作。
Lin Jian We also noted the decision. An extension of mutual visa exemption between China and Russia can better facilitate the people-to-people exchanges, deepen the friendship between our two peoples, and promote exchanges and cooperation across various fields.
埃菲社记者根据巴拿马方面消息，中国和巴拿马已就海运协定续签达成共识。请问中方能否介绍有关情况？另外，关于巴拿马籍船舶在中国港口被滞留的问题，是否有最新进展？
EFE According to Panama, China and Panama have reached consensus on renewing the maritime transport agreement. Can you provide further details? Are there any new developments regarding the issue of Panamanian-flagged vessels being detained at Chinese ports?
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