翻译数据库中英对照：2026年5月13日外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会 [2]
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jiakun’s Regular Press Conference on May 13, 2026 [2]
总台CGTN记者自从高市政府宣布推动修宪以来，日本各界出现大量反对声音，甚至出现几十年来规模最大的反战抗议活动。“恐惧”“担忧”“警惕”“愤怒”成为受访民众的高频词。媒体评论称，修改宪法第9条将撼动日本“和平国家”的自我认同，引发社会撕裂。发言人对此有何评论？
CGTN The Takaichi administration’s plan to revise the Constitution has been met with widespread opposition in Japan, which is witnessing the largest antiwar protests in decades. Sentiments like fear, worry, alarm and anger are playing out on the streets. Media commentary says revising Article 9 of the Constitution will rock Japan’s identity as a “pacifist nation” and divide the country. What’s your comment?
郭嘉昆历史是一面镜子。20世纪上半叶，日本民众亲眼目睹自己的国家一步步走向军国主义、沦为战争机器，饱尝战争恶果，最懂得日本承诺永不再战的意义。如今，高市政府却企图抛弃和平主义，背弃战后国际社会接纳日本的根本前提，撕毁日本民众世代珍视的“和平国家”共识。
Guo Jiakun History is a mirror. In the first half of the 20th century, people in Japan witnessed how their country marched to militarism step by step and degenerated into a war machine. They too suffered from the war Japan waged and know better than anyone the meaning of Japan’s commitment to forever renounce war. Today, however, the Takaichi administration seems ready to abandon pacifism, which is the fundamental prerequisite for Japan to be readmitted to the international community, and tear up the pacifist identity cherished by generations in Japan.
日本右翼势力推动扩军备武、突破和平宪法和国际法国内法规制，是要打造所谓“战争国家”吗？是想在亚太地区重燃战火吗？右翼势力打着“自卫”的幌子，渲染所谓“外部威胁”，绑架的是本国百姓的民生福祉，冲击的是亚太地区的和平稳定。日本国内爆发几十年来最大规模的反战抗议活动，正说明各界人士日益意识到，重走军国主义的回头路，是一条不归路。世界上一切爱好和平的国家和日本人民，都应共同抵制日本右翼势力“再军事化”的妄动，共同遏制日本“新型军国主义”成势为患。
By rearming Japan and breaching the pacifist Constitution and stipulations in international and domestic laws, are Japan’s right-wing forces trying to turn Japan into a country for war? Or to bring war back to the Asia Pacific? Using self-defense and “external threat” as pretexts, Japan’s right-wing forces are gambling with the livelihoods of the Japanese people and jeopardizing peace and stability in the Asia Pacific. The largest antiwar protests in decades show that people across Japan are increasingly aware that the path back to militarism is a path down the abyss. All peace-loving nations and Japanese people should reject the remilitarization scheme of Japan’s right-wing forces, and stem the rise of Japan’s neo-militarism.
法新社记者特朗普在来华飞机上表示，将向中国领导人提出让中方对随团访问的美企保持“开放”，随行美企高管来自英伟达、波音等。中方对此有何评论？
AFP On his way to Beijing, Donald Trump said that he will be asking the Chinese side to “open up” China to a list of business executives traveling with him. Those executives include the CEOs of Nvidia and the U.S. plane manufacturer Boeing. How does China view President Trump’s comments?
郭嘉昆元首外交对中美关系具有不可替代的战略引领作用。中方欢迎特朗普总统对中国进行国事访问。访问期间，两国元首将就事关中美关系以及世界和平与发展的重大问题深入交换意见。中方愿同美方一道，秉持平等、尊重、互惠的精神，扩大合作，管控分歧，为变乱交织的世界注入更多的稳定性和确定性。
Guo Jiakun Heads-of-state diplomacy plays an irreplaceable role in providing strategic guidance for China-U.S. relations. We welcome President Trump’s state visit to China. During the visit, the two heads of state will have an in-depth exchange of views on major issues concerning China-U.S. relations and world peace and development. China stands ready to work with the U.S. to expand cooperation and manage differences in the spirit of equality, respect and mutual benefit, and provide more stability and certainty for a transforming and volatile world.
巴西劳动者电视台记者中方本周表示，中美两国元首将就事关世界和平与发展的重大问题深入交换意见。中国外交部也呼吁美方立即停止对古巴的封锁和胁迫，认为美侵犯古巴人民的生存权、发展权，美对古巴进行军事干预的可能性仍未排除。此外，委内瑞拉总统马杜罗在美国被扣押逾4个月，中方强烈谴责美方强行控制马杜罗及其夫人的行为。中方会否在特朗普访华期间向其提出这些议题？
TVT Brazil This week, China’s foreign ministry said Xi and Trump will hold an in-depth exchange on world peace and development. China’s foreign ministry also has urged Washington to immediately end its blockade and all forms of coercion against Cuba, saying that it greatly infringed on the Cuban people’s right to subsistence and development. With a possible U.S. military intervention still not ruled out, will China raise this matter with Trump during his visit to Beijing? Besides, Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has been held as a kidnapped victim in the United States for more than four months now. China has strongly condemned his abduction and that of Cilia Flores. Will this issue be on the agenda during the talks with the U.S. president?
郭嘉昆正如我刚才所说，特朗普总统访华期间，两国元首将就事关中美关系以及世界和平与发展的重大问题深入交换意见。中方在古巴和委内瑞拉问题上的立场是一贯的、明确的，没有改变。
Guo Jiakun As I just said, during President Trump’s visit to China, the two heads of state will have an in-depth exchange of views on major issues concerning China-U.S. relations and world peace and development. China’s stance on issues concerning Cuba and Venezuela is consistent and clear and remains unchanged.
凤凰卫视记者据报道，赖清德以预录视频方式，参加丹麦非政府组织举办的2026年“哥本哈根民主峰会”并发言，称台湾人民有权利与世界进行交流，也不会因为面对外部压力退缩，并称台湾是“主权独立国家”。请问外交部对此有何评论？
Phoenix TV It is reported that Lai Ching-te addressed the Copenhagen Democracy Summit 2026 via video. The Summit is hosted by an NGO in Denmark. Lai said that the Taiwanese people have every right to engage with the international community. The people of Taiwan have never backed down in the face of mounting external challenges. Taiwan is a “sovereign independent nation.” What’s your comment?
郭嘉昆所谓“哥本哈根民主峰会”充满意识形态偏见，执意邀请“台独”分子大放厥词，严重违反一个中国原则，我们对此坚决反对。中方敦促有关方面切实恪守一个中国原则，不为“台独”势力提供舞台。
Guo Jiakun The Copenhagen Democracy Summit you mentioned is filled with ideological bias. The summit deliberately invited “Taiwan independence” separatists to broadcast their nefarious proposition. This is a severe violation of the one-China principle. China firmly opposes it and urges relevant parties to adhere to the one-China principle and stop offering platforms for “Taiwan independence” forces.
台湾是中国的一部分，从来不是一个国家，也不可能成为一个国家。一个中国原则的共识在国际上深入人心，不可动摇。赖清德之流打着所谓“民主”的幌子，背离岛内支持两岸关系和平发展的主流民意，四处兜售“台独”分裂主张，散布虚假叙事，煽动两岸对立对抗，再次暴露其激进冒险的“台独”顽固立场。无论赖清德说什么、做什么，都改变不了台湾是中国领土一部分的历史和法理事实，撼动不了国际社会坚持一个中国原则的基本格局。
Taiwan is part of China. It has never been a country and will never be a country. The one-China principle is an international consensus that has solid support and is simply unshakable. Lai Ching-te and his kind chant so-called “democracy” in defiance of mainstream public opinion in Taiwan for peaceful development of cross-Strait ties, peddle their “Taiwan independence” separatist narrative, spread disinformation and incite antagonism and confrontation across the Taiwan Strait. Such moves once again expose their reckless, provocative and diehard stance of pursuing “Taiwan independence.” Whatever Lai Ching-te says or does, it does not change the fact that Taiwan is part of China, evidenced by both history and law, nor will it ever undermine international commitment to the one-China principle.
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