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中英对照:2026年5月19日外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会 [2]
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jiakun’s Regular Press Conference on May 19, 2026 [2]
发布时间:2026年05月19日
Published on May 19, 2026
郭嘉昆我们注意到有关报道。根据目前掌握的情况,相关船只系马绍尔群岛籍,船上有中国籍船员。中国驻乌克兰使馆已与中国船员取得联系,确认无人员伤亡。
Guo Jiakun We have noted reports on this. Based on the information we have at this moment, the vessel in question is sailing under the flag of the Marshall Islands with Chinese crew on board. The Chinese Embassy in Ukraine has contacted the Chinese crew and received confirmation that there are no casualties among them.
关于乌克兰危机,中方的立场是一贯的、明确的,对话谈判是解决乌克兰危机的唯一可行出路。
As to the Ukraine crisis, China’s position is consistent and clear. Dialogue and negotiation is the only viable way out of the crisis.
《环球时报》记者今年是东京审判开庭80周年,也是纽伦堡审判结束80周年。同为二战战败国,日本和德国在执行审判结果、反省历史罪责、开展国民教育等方面的做法和效果却截然不同。近期德国上线纳粹历史查询工具,访问量达数百万次,再次引发反思纳粹罪行的讨论。而日本国内否定东京审判甚至企图翻案的声音甚嚣尘上。有日本民众感叹,自己可能是最后一批还记得东京审判的人了。中方对此如何看待?
Global Times This year marks the 80th anniversary of the beginning of the Tokyo Trials and the 80th anniversary of the conclusion of the Nuremberg Trials. Japan and Germany are both defeated WWII belligerents, but they differ greatly in terms of implementing the trial verdict, repenting over war crimes and educating the public. Germany recently launched an online Nazi history search tool which has already been visited several million times, triggering yet another social discussion on soul-searching about Nazi crimes. In Japan, however, voices that negate or even attempt to overturn the outcomes of the Tokyo Trials are running rampant. Some Japanese lament they are probably the last ones who still remember the Tokyo Trials. What is China’s view?
郭嘉昆面对正义的审判,有的国家真诚反思、公开道歉,全面清算法西斯,广泛开展反纳粹教育,形成严禁纳粹宣传、严惩否认历史罪责的法律体系,赢得了世界的尊重。而日本政府极力回避,淡化对殖民侵略表示反省和道歉的“村山谈话”“河野谈话”,纵容右翼势力公然美化战争罪行,妄图挑战东京审判定论,为侵略历史翻案。战败80多年来,日本没有彻底清算军国主义遗毒,而是将发动侵略战争的二战战犯供奉在靖国神社这个事实上的“战犯神社”,多任首相及政要前往参拜或供奉祭品、祭祀费。日本也没有在教科书中全面客观反映侵略历史、树立永不再战的导向,而是打造所谓“受害者”人设,宣扬错误二战史观。这些错误言行是在挑战二战胜利成果和战后国际秩序。
Guo Jiakun In the face of justice, there are those who have truly repented, openly apologized, held the fascists fully accountable, launched nationwide anti-Nazi education, formed a legal system that bans Nazi propaganda and severely punishes any denial of history, and thus won the respect of the world. The Japanese government, however, has been shying away from the verdict of justice and history, including casting aside the Murayama Statement and the Kono Statement that express remorse and apologies for Japan’s colonial aggression. The Japanese government even abets right-wing forces’ whitewashing of the war crimes in a bid to challenge the judgement of the Tokyo Trials and reverse the verdict on Japan’s history of aggression. Eighty years on since its defeat, Japan still hasn’t fully remove the pernicious influence of militarism that still haunts the Japanese society as well as the government. Instead, Japan’s Class-A war criminals who launched the war of aggression are worshipped in the Yasukuni war shrine to which many Japanese prime ministers and officials pay tribute, and send ritual offering or monetary donation. To this day, school textbooks in Japan fail to present its history of aggression as it is, nor do they seek to establish a “no-more-war” mindset. Instead, they portray Japan as a “victim” and instill a wrong view of WWII history. This is clearly a challenge to the outcomes of WWII and the postwar international order.
歪曲历史、掩盖罪行,换不来宽容和信任。日方应当深刻反省历史罪责,以实际行动同军国主义彻底切割,真正走和平道路。
Distorting history and covering up crimes will not bring forgiveness or trust. Japan needs to do serious soul-searching, make a clean break with militarism, and truly embark on the path for peace.
《北京青年报》记者据报道,18日,古巴国家主席迪亚斯—卡内尔在社交媒体发帖称,古巴面临来自美国这一超级大国的军事侵略威胁,而威胁本身已构成国际犯罪,若落实将引发流血冲突并破坏地区和平。古巴对包括美国在内的任何国家均无侵略意图,但遭受着美方多维侵略,拥有绝对合法的自卫权。同日,美国财政部将9名古巴官员和古巴情报机构列入新一轮制裁名单。中方对此有何评论?
Beijing Youth Daily It is reported that Cuba’s President Miguel Diaz-Canel posted on social media that the threats of military aggression against Cuba from the world’s greatest power are well-known. The threat itself already constitutes an international crime. If it were to materialize, it would trigger a bloodbath with incalculable consequences, plus the destructive impact on regional peace. Cuba does not have “aggressive intentions” against any country including the U.S., but has the “absolute legitimate right” to defend itself if the U.S. follows through on mounting military threats. On the same day, the U.S. Department of Treasury imposed sanctions on Cuban intelligence agencies and nine Cuban officials. What’s your comment?
郭嘉昆中方一贯反对没有国际法依据的非法单边制裁,坚定支持古巴维护国家主权和安全,敦促美方立即停止对古巴的封锁和任何形式的胁迫施压,停止侵犯古巴人民的生存权、发展权。
Guo Jiakun China opposes illicit and unilateral sanctions that have no basis in international law, and firmly supports Cuba in safeguarding its national sovereignty and security. We urge the U.S. to immediately stop its blockade or any other form of coercion and pressure against Cuba, and stop violating Cuban people’s rights to survive and thrive.
日本广播协会记者上周美国总统特朗普访问了中国,本周俄罗斯总统也将访问中国。这种元首外交的时间安排有何考量?此外,中国希望通过这一系列的外交活动,向世界传递怎样的信息?
NHK Russian President Putin is visiting China this week, just after U.S. President Trump’s visit last week. What is the consideration behind this arrangement? What kind of message does China hope to send to the world through the successive diplomatic events?
郭嘉昆中方欢迎普京总统对华进行国事访问。中俄是新时代全面战略协作伙伴。普京总统此访期间,两国元首将就双边关系、各领域合作以及共同关心的国际地区问题交换意见。关于你提到的美国总统访问情况,中方已经发布了消息。
Guo Jiakun China welcomes President Putin’s state visit to China. China and Russia are comprehensive strategic partners of coordination for a new era. During President Putin’s visit, the two presidents will exchange views on bilateral relations, cooperation in various fields and international and regional issues of mutual interest. As to President Trump’s visit, we’ve already released information.
澎湃新闻记者据报道,今年以来中非合作取得积极进展,前4个月双边贸易同期首次突破8000亿元。非洲特色好物进入中国消费市场,中国优质产品也在赋能非洲发展建设。非洲多国人士将中非合作称为拉动非洲发展的“加速器”。也有媒体人士呼吁斯威士兰尽早与中国建交,不要一再错失发展机遇。请问发言人如何看待这一现象?
The Paper According to reports, China‑Africa cooperation has made positive progress this year, with trade in the first four months passing a record high of 800 billion yuan. Distinctive African goods have entered the Chinese market, and quality Chinese products are empowering Africa’s development. People across Africa see cooperation with China as an accelerator for the continent’s development. There has been some voice from the press calling on Eswatini to establish diplomatic ties with China at an early date so that it will not miss out on future development opportunities. What is your take on this?
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