推动经济社会发展绿色化、低碳化是实现高质量发展的关键环节。加快推动产业结构、能源结构、交通运输结构等调整优化。实施全面节约战略，推进各类资源节约集约利用，加快构建废弃物循环利用体系。完善支持绿色发展的财税、金融、投资、价格政策和标准体系，发展绿色低碳产业，健全资源环境要素市场化配置体系，加快节能降碳先进技术研发和推广应用，倡导绿色消费，推动形成绿色低碳的生产方式和生活方式。

A green and low-carbon economy and society are crucial to high-quality development. We must work faster to adjust and improve the industrial structure, the energy mix, and the composition of the transportation sector. We will implement a comprehensive conservation strategy, conserve resources of all types and use them efficiently, and move faster to put in place a system for recycling waste and used materials. Fiscal, taxation, financial, investment, and pricing policies and systems of standards will be improved to support green development. We will boost green and low-carbon industries and improve the system for market-based allocation of resources and environmental factors. We will accelerate the R&D, promotion, and application of advanced energy- saving and carbon emission reduction technologies, encourage green consumption, and promote green and low-carbon ways of production and life.

坚持精准治污、科学治污、依法治污，持续深入打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。加强污染物协同控制，基本消除重污染天气。统筹水资源、水环境、水生态治理， 推动重要江河湖库生态保护治理，基本消除城市黑臭水体。加强土壤污染源头防控，开展新污染物治理。提升环境基础设施建设水平，推进城乡人居环境整治。全面实行排污许可制，健全现代环境治理体系。严密防控环境风险。深入推进中央生态环境保护督察。

We will continue to control pollution in a lawful, targeted, and science-based way, and we will make further efforts to keep our skies blue, waters clear, and lands clean. Pollutants will be controlled in a better-coordinated way, and we will basically eliminate serious air pollution. We will make concerted efforts to improve aquatic environments, water resources, and aquatic ecosystems, strengthen ecological conservation of major rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, and generally eliminate black, malodorous water bodies in cities. We will strengthen prevention and control of soil contamination at the source and control new pollutants. The environmental infrastructure will be upgraded and living environments in both urban and rural areas will be improved. The pollutant discharge permit system will be implemented across the board, and more will be done to modernize the environmental governance system. We will rigorously prevent and control environmental risks and strengthen central government environmental inspections.

以国家重点生态功能区、生态保护红线、自然保护地等为重点，加快实施重要生态系统保护和修复重大工程。推进以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设。实施生物多样性保护重大工程。科学开展大规模国土绿化行动。深化集体林权制度改革。推行草原森林河流湖泊湿地休养生息，实施好长江十年禁渔，健全耕地休耕轮作制度。

Major projects for preserving and restoring key ecosystems will be carried out at a faster pace in priority areas, including key national ecosystem service zones, ecological conservation redlines, and nature reserves. We will develop the national park-based nature reserve system and carry out major biodiversity protection projects. Large-scale greening programs will be rolled out in a well-planned way, and reform of collective forest tenure will be deepened. We will promote the natural regeneration of grasslands, forests, rivers, lakes, and wetlands, enforce the 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River, and improve the system of fallowing and crop rotation.

（四）积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和。

4. Working actively and prudently toward the goals of reaching peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality

推动能源清洁低碳高效利用，推进工业、建筑、交通等领域清洁低碳转型。深入推进能源革命，加强煤炭清洁高效利用，加大油气资源勘探开发和增储上产力度，加快规划建设新型能源体系，统筹水电开发和生态保护，积极安全有序发展核电， 加强能源产供储销体系建设，确保能源安全。完善碳排放统计核算制度，健全碳排放权市场交易制度。提升生态系统碳汇能力。积极参与应对气候变化全球治理。

We will promote clean, low-carbon, and high-efficiency energy use and push forward the clean and low-carbon transition in industry, construction, transportation, and other sectors. We will thoroughly advance the energy revolution. Coal will be used in a cleaner and more efficient way, and greater efforts will be made to explore and develop petroleum and natural gas, discover more untapped reserves, and increase production. We will speed up the planning and development of a system for new energy sources, properly balance hydropower development and ecological conservation, and develop nuclear power in an active, safe, and orderly manner. We will strengthen our systems for energy production, supply, storage, and marketing to ensure energy security. We will improve the statistics and accounting system and the cap-and-trade system for carbon emissions. The carbon absorption capacity of ecosystems will be boosted. We will get actively involved in global governance in response to climate change.