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中英对照:《台湾问题与新时代中国统一事业》白皮书 [9]
The Taiwan Question and China’s Reunification in the New Era [9]
发布时间:2022年08月10日
Published on Aug 10, 2022
《联合国宪章》规定的尊重国家主权和领土完整、不干涉别国内政等重要原则,是现代国际法和国际关系的基石。维护国家统一和领土完整,是每个主权国家的神圣权利,中国政府理所当然可以采取一切必要手段解决台湾问题、实现国家统一,不容外部势力干涉。
The important principles of respecting state sovereignty and territorial integrity as enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations are the cornerstones of modern international law and basic norms of international relations. It is the sacred right of every sovereign state to safeguard national unity and territorial integrity. It goes without saying that the Chinese government is entitled to take all measures necessary to settle the Taiwan question and achieve national reunification, free of external interference.
美国的一些反华势力以所谓“自由、民主、人权”和“维护以规则为基础的国际秩序”为幌子,刻意歪曲台湾问题纯属中国内政的性质,企图否定中国政府维护国家主权和领土完整的正当性与合理性。这充分暴露了他们搞“以台制华”、阻挠中国统一的政治图谋,必须予以彻底揭露和严正谴责。
Behind the smokescreens of “freedom, democracy, and human rights” and “upholding the rules-based international order”, some anti-China forces in the US deliberately distort the nature of the Taiwan question – which is purely an internal matter for China – and try to deny the legitimacy and justification of the Chinese government in safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity. This clearly reveals their intention of using Taiwan to contain China and obstruct China’s reunification, which should be thoroughly exposed and condemned.
外部势力打“台湾牌”,是把台湾当作遏制中国发展进步、阻挠中华民族伟大复兴的棋子,牺牲的是台湾同胞的利益福祉和光明前途,绝不是为了台湾同胞好。他们纵容鼓动“台独”分裂势力滋事挑衅,加剧两岸对抗和台海形势紧张,破坏亚太地区和平稳定,既违逆求和平、促发展、谋共赢的时代潮流,也违背国际社会期待和世界人民意愿。
These external forces are using Taiwan as a pawn to undermine China’s development and progress, and obstruct the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. They are doing so at the cost of the interests, wellbeing and future of the people of Taiwan rather than for their benefit. They have encouraged and instigated provocative actions by the separatist forces; these have intensified cross-Straits tension and confrontation, and undermined peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region. This runs counter to the underlying global trends of peace, development and win-win cooperation, and goes against the wishes of the international community and the aspiration of all peoples.
新中国成立之初,在百废待兴、百业待举的情况下,中国共产党和中国政府紧紧依靠人民,以“钢少气多”力克“钢多气少”,赢得抗美援朝战争伟大胜利,捍卫了新中国安全,彰显了新中国大国地位,展现了我们不畏强暴、反抗强权的铮铮铁骨。
Shortly after the PRC was founded, even though the country itself had to be rebuilt on the ruins of decades of war, China and its people won a resounding victory in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). We defeated a powerful and well-armed enemy through gallantry and tenacity. In doing so, we safeguarded the security of the newly founded People’s Republic, reestablished the status of China as a major country in the world, and demonstrated our heroic spirit, our lack of fear, and our will to stand up against the abuse of the powerful.
中国坚定不移走和平发展道路,同时决不会在任何外来干涉的压力面前退缩,决不会容忍国家主权、安全、发展利益受到任何损害。“挟洋谋独”没有出路,“以台制华”注定失败。
China is firmly committed to peaceful development. At the same time, it will not flinch under any external interference, nor will it tolerate any infringement upon its sovereignty, security and development interests. Relying on external forces will achieve nothing for Taiwan’s separatists, and using Taiwan to contain China is doomed to fail.
要安宁、要发展、要过好日子,是台湾同胞的普遍心声,创造美好生活是两岸同胞的共同追求。在中国共产党的坚强领导下,中国人民和中华民族迎来从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃,一穷二白、人口众多的祖国大陆全面建成小康社会,我们更有条件、更有信心、更有能力完成祖国统一大业,让两岸同胞都过上更好的日子。祖国统一的历史车轮滚滚向前,任何人任何势力都无法阻挡。
Tranquility, development and a decent life are the expectations of our Taiwan compatriots, and the common aspiration of those on both sides of the Taiwan Straits. Under the strong leadership of the CPC, the Chinese people and the Chinese nation have stood upright, won prosperity, and grown in strength. A moderately prosperous society in all respects has been built on the mainland, where a large population once lived in dire poverty. We now have better conditions, more confidence, and greater capabilities. We can complete the historic mission of national reunification, so that both sides of the Straits can enjoy a better life. The wheel of history rolls on towards national reunification, and it will not be stopped by any individual or any force.
四、在新时代新征程上推进祖国统一
IV. National Reunification in the New Era
在民族复兴的新征程上,中国共产党和中国政府统筹中华民族伟大复兴战略全局和世界百年未有之大变局,深入贯彻新时代中国共产党解决台湾问题的总体方略和对台大政方针,扎实推动两岸关系和平发展、融合发展,坚定推进祖国统一进程。
Taking into consideration the overall goal of national rejuvenation in the context of global change on a scale unseen in a century, the CPC and the Chinese government have continued to follow the CPC’s fundamental guidelines on the Taiwan question and implement its principles and policies towards Taiwan, and have made concrete efforts to promote peaceful cross-Straits relations, integrate the development of the two sides, and work towards national reunification.
(一)坚持“和平统一、一国两制”基本方针
1. Upholding the Basic Principles of Peaceful Reunification and One Country, Two Systems
以和平方式实现祖国统一,最符合包括台湾同胞在内的中华民族整体利益,最有利于中国的长期稳定发展,是中国共产党和中国政府解决台湾问题的第一选择。尽管几十年来遇到困难和阻力,但我们仍然坚持不懈地争取和平统一,这体现了我们对民族大义、同胞福祉与两岸和平的珍视和维护。
National reunification by peaceful means is the first choice of the CPC and the Chinese government in resolving the Taiwan question, as it best serves the interests of the Chinese nation as a whole, including our compatriots in Taiwan, and it works best for the long-term stability and development of China. We have worked hard to overcome hardships and obstacles to peaceful reunification over the past decades, showing that we cherish and safeguard the greater good of the nation, the wellbeing of our compatriots in Taiwan, and peace on both sides.
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