翻译数据库中英对照：国务委员兼外交部长王毅就中国外交政策和对外关系回答中外记者提问 [14]
State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi Meets the Press [14]
中央广播电视总台央广记者美国现政府表示拟重新加入伊朗核问题全面协议，但美伊双方分歧较大。您对当前中东海湾局势怎么看？
CNR Although the current US administration said it would return to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), there remain sharp differences between the United States and Iran. How do you see the situation in the Middle East and the Gulf region?
王毅伊朗核问题是牵动中东海湾局势的敏感神经。过去四年，由于美方公然违背承诺，单方面退出伊核全面协议，并对伊朗极限施压，导致地区局势再度紧张升级。
Wang Yi The Iranian nuclear issue is a sensitive issue that affects the whole situation in the Middle East and the Gulf region. In the past four years, the US side broke its promise by pulling out of the JCPOA, and imposed maximum pressure on Iran, which led to a renewed escalation of tensions in the region.
美国新一届政府已表示愿意重返全面协议，希望美方切实拿出诚意，尽快采取行动，包括解除不合法的单边制裁，解除对第三方实体和个人的长臂管辖。与此同时，伊朗也应全面恢复履约，承担核不扩散责任。美伊双方的行动可以通过分步对等的方式向前推进。
Now that the new US administration has expressed willingness to return to the JCPOA, we hope the US side will demonstrate sincerity by taking actions as quickly as possible, including removing the unjustified unilateral sanctions and the "long-arm jurisdiction" on third-party entities and individuals. Iran, on its part, also needs to resume full compliance and take up its non-proliferation responsibilities. The United States and Iran can move forward in a step-by-step and reciprocal manner.
当然，全面协议不可能解决中东海湾地区的所有问题。对于伊朗核问题之外的其他地区安全问题，我们倡议在维护全面协议前提下，搭建一个海湾地区多边对话平台，各方可利用这个平台，通过集体协商管控矛盾分歧，缓和紧张局势，共同维护地区和平与稳定。
Having said that, the JCPOA is certainly not a panacea for all problems in the Middle East and the Gulf region. For other issues concerning regional security, China has proposed the establishment of a multilateral dialogue platform in the Gulf region provided the JCPOA is preserved. Various parties can use this platform to manage differences and de-escalate tensions through consultation and jointly uphold regional peace and stability.
新加坡《海峡时报》记者中国和东盟国家将如何推进“南海行为准则”磋商以使南海不会成为冲突风险点？
The Straits Times How will China and ASEAN countries handle negotiations over the framework of the COC to ensure that the South China Sea does not become a potential flashpoint?
王毅近年来，地区国家和国际社会都看得很清楚，南海面临的不稳定因素和安全风险主要来自域外。在中国和东盟国家就维护南海和平稳定达成重要共识、集中精力推进“南海行为准则”磋商形势下，美国等一些西方国家却唯恐南海不乱，打着“自由航行”的旗号，频频来南海兴风作浪，在各种场合不时就南海问题挑拨离间。他们这样做，目的只有一个，那就是破坏南海和平，扰乱地区稳定。
Wang Yi Countries in the region and around the world can all see clearly in recent years that the factors of instability and security risks in the South China Sea come mainly from outside the region. China and ASEAN countries have reached important common understanding on maintaining peace and stability in the South China Sea, and are focused on advancing COC consultations. However, the United States and some other Western countries wanted to see instability in the region. They used the concept of "freedom of navigation" to stir up the situation in the South China Sea, and exploited possible occasions to create divisions among the parties on this issue. The goal is to undermine peace in the South China Sea and disrupt regional stability.
这几年中国和东盟国家所做的努力充分证明，地区国家完全有信心、有能力、也有智慧妥善管控分歧。接下来，中国与东盟国家在南海问题上还是要继续两条腿走路，一是排除干扰，推进“南海行为准则”磋商，力争尽快达成符合国际法、符合各方需要、更具实质内容、更为行之有效的地区规则；二是继续全面有效落实《南海各方行为宣言》，不断凝聚共识，增强互信，推进合作，维护好南海的总体稳定。
The efforts made by China and ASEAN countries over the past few years prove that countries in the region have full confidence, ability and wisdom to properly manage their differences. Looking ahead, China and ASEAN countries need to continue to "walk with two legs" on the South China Sea issue. First, remove distractions and press ahead with COC consultations, and work toward the early conclusion of a set of regional rules that are more substantive and effective, consistent with international law and serve the needs of all parties. Second, continue with the full and effective implementation of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC) in order to build consensus, enhance mutual trust, advance cooperation, and maintain overall stability in the South China Sea.
澎湃新闻记者中方对缅甸局势持何立场？
The Paper What is China's position on the situation in Myanmar?
王毅对于缅甸局势，我愿提出中方三点主张：
Wang Yi On the situation in Myanmar, China has the following three views:
第一，和平稳定是国家发展的前提。希望缅甸各方保持冷静克制，从缅甸人民的根本利益出发，坚持通过对话协商，在宪法和法律框架下解决矛盾分歧，继续推进国内民主转型进程。当务之急是防止发生新的流血冲突，尽快实现局势缓和降温。
First, peace and stability are the prerequisite for a country's development. I hope that the relevant parties in Myanmar will keep calm and exercise restraint, act in the fundamental interests of the people, address their differences through dialogue and consultation within the constitutional and legal framework, and continue to advance the democratic transition. The immediate priority is to prevent further bloodshed and conflict, and ease and cool down the situation as soon as possible.
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