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中英对照:外交部发言人汪文斌就美国领导人联大涉华讲话发表谈话 [2]
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin on US Leader's UNGA Remarks about China [2]
发布时间:2020年09月23日
Published on Sep 23, 2020
美国现在要做的是,停止政治操弄,摒弃将病毒标签化、政治化的做法,同国际社会一道抗击疫情,而不是推卸责任,抹黑别人。
What the US needs to do now is stop the political manipulation, stop labeling or politicizing the virus, and join the rest of the international community in this common fight, rather than scapegoat or smear others.
在气候变化和环境保护问题上,事实也是清楚的。中国积极承担符合自身发展阶段和国情的国际责任,实施了一系列政策行动,成绩有目共睹。
On climate change and environmental protection, the facts are also clear. China has actively fulfilled the international responsibilities consistent with its stage of development and national conditions, and carried out a host of policies and actions. The outcomes achieved are widely recognized.
我们提前完成2020年气候行动目标,为全球应对气候变化作出重大贡献。
We attained our 2020 climate action targets ahead of schedule, a major contribution to the global response to climate change.
中国非化石能源占能源消费总量比重已经上升到近15%,可再生能源装机已占全球的30%,在全球增量中占比44%,新能源汽车保有量已占全球一半以上。
Non-fossil fuel now takes up nearly 15 percent in China's total energy consumption. China has 30 percent of the world's installed capacity of renewable energy, accounting for 44 percent of the world increase. Its new energy vehicle stock is more than half the world's total.
2000年以来,全球新增绿化面积的四分之一来自中国。
China has contributed 25 percent to the increased afforestation areas worldwide since 2000.
中国将更新并提高国家自主贡献力度,采取更加有力的政策和措施,二氧化碳排放力争于2030年前达到峰值,努力争取2060年前实现碳中和。这进一步体现了中国愿与各国携手共建充满生机、清洁美丽的世界的美好愿景和构建人类命运共同体的责任担当。
China will update and enhance its nationally determined contribution targets, and introduce stronger policies and measures. We will strive for the peaking of CO2 emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060. Such objectives are consistent with China's vision of a vibrant, clean and beautiful world through joint efforts and its commitment to fostering a community with a shared future for humankind.
中国积极参与全球气候治理,是《联合国气候变化框架公约》的首批缔约国,并为达成《京都议定书》、《巴黎协定》及其实施细则作出重要贡献。
China takes an active part in global climate governance. China is one of the first signatories of the UNFCCC and has contributed significantly to the conclusion of the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement and related implementation guidelines.
在中方与各方共同努力下,2019年联合国气候变化马德里会议上达成了坚持多边主义、反映各方气候治理共识的一系列决定,为后续谈判奠定了基础。
Thanks to the concerted efforts by China and other parties, the 2019 UN Climate Change Conference in Madrid produced a string of decisions that reaffirmed the commitment to multilateralism and the consensus among all parties on climate governance, laying the groundwork for follow-up negotiations.
反观美国,作为全球累计排放温室气体最多的国家,美国既不批准《京都议定书》,又退出《巴黎协定》,否认自身约束性量化减排任务,拒绝为保护地球家园采取最低限度行动,彻底游离于全球碳排放体系和安排之外,严重阻碍了全球减排、促进绿色低碳发展等相关进程。
In contrast, the United States, as the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases in cumulative terms, not only failed to ratify the Kyoto Protocol, but also pulled out of the Paris Agreement. It has rejected binding quantified emissions reduction targets for itself and refused to take even the minimum steps to protect the planet. By doing so, the US has completely disassociated itself from the global carbon emissions system and arrangements, and seriously held back such global processes as emissions reduction and green and low-carbon development.
美国是世界上最大的固体废弃物出口国和人均塑料消费大国,但拒绝批准《巴塞尔公约》,为全球塑料垃圾等治理进程设置障碍,将大量废弃垃圾转移至发展中国家,给当地和全球环境带来了极大危害。这样一个国家有什么资格指责中国?
The United States is the world's largest exporter of solid waste and a major consumer of plastics per capita. However, it has refused to ratify the Basel Convention and has set obstacles for the global governance process on plastic waste. It has even shipped a huge amount of waste to developing countries, doing enormous harm to the local and global environment. How is such a country in any position to blame China?
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