中英对照:习近平在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告 [29]

Secure a Decisive Victory in Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects and Strive for the Great Success of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era [29]

开展国土绿化行动,推进荒漠化、石漠化、水土流失综合治理,强化湿地保护和恢复,加强地质灾害防治。完善天然林保护制度,扩大退耕还林还草。严格保护耕地,扩大轮作休耕试点,健全耕地草原森林河流湖泊休养生息制度,建立市场化、多元化生态补偿机制。
We will promote afforestation, take comprehensive steps to control desertification, stony deserts, and soil erosion, strengthen wetland conservation and restoration, and better prevent and control geological disasters. We will improve the system for protecting natural forests, and turn more marginal farmland into forests and grasslands. We will rigorously protect farmland and expand trials in crop rotation and keeping land fallow. We will improve systems for regeneration of croplands, grasslands, forests, rivers, and lakes, and set up diversified market-based mechanisms for ecological compensation.
(四)改革生态环境监管体制。
4. Reforming the environmental regulation system
加强对生态文明建设的总体设计和组织领导,设立国有自然资源资产管理和自然生态监管机构,完善生态环境管理制度,统一行使全民所有自然资源资产所有者职责,统一行使所有国土空间用途管制和生态保护修复职责,统一行使监管城乡各类污染排放和行政执法职责。
We will strengthen overall planning, organization, and leadership for building an ecological civilization. We will establish regulatory agencies to manage state-owned natural resource assets and monitor natural ecosystems, and improve environmental management systems. These agencies will, in a unified way, perform the duties of the owner of public-owned natural resource assets, the duties of regulating the use of all territorial space and protecting and restoring ecosystems, and the duties of monitoring the discharge of all pollutants in urban and rural areas and conducting administrative law enforcement.
构建国土空间开发保护制度,完善主体功能区配套政策,建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系。坚决制止和惩处破坏生态环境行为。
We will establish systems for developing and protecting territorial space, improve supporting policies on functional zones, and develop a nature reserves system composed mainly of national parks. We will take tough steps to stop and punish all activities that damage the environment.
同志们!
Comrades,
生态文明建设功在当代、利在千秋。我们要牢固树立社会主义生态文明观,推动形成人与自然和谐发展现代化建设新格局,为保护生态环境作出我们这代人的努力!
What we are doing today to build an ecological civilization will benefit generations to come. We should have a strong commitment to socialist ecological civilization and work to develop a new model of modernization with humans developing in harmony with nature. We must do our generation's share to protect the environment.
十、坚持走中国特色强军之路,全面推进国防和军队现代化
X. Staying Committed to the Chinese Path of Building Strong Armed Forces and Fully Advancing the Modernization of National Defense and the Military
国防和军队建设正站在新的历史起点上。面对国家安全环境的深刻变化,面对强国强军的时代要求,必须全面贯彻新时代党的强军思想,贯彻新形势下军事战略方针,建设强大的现代化陆军、海军、空军、火箭军和战略支援部队,打造坚强高效的战区联合作战指挥机构,构建中国特色现代作战体系,担当起党和人民赋予的新时代使命任务。
We have reached a new historical starting point in strengthening national defense and the armed forces. Confronted with profound changes in our national security environment and responding to the demands of the day for a strong country with a strong military, we must fully implement the Party's thinking on strengthening the military for the new era and the military strategy for new conditions, build a powerful and modernized army, navy, air force, rocket force, and strategic support force, develop strong and efficient joint operations commanding institutions for theater commands, and create a modern combat system with distinctive Chinese characteristics. Our armed forces must be up to shouldering the missions and tasks of the new era entrusted to them by the Party and the people.
适应世界新军事革命发展趋势和国家安全需求,提高建设质量和效益,确保到二○二○年基本实现机械化,信息化建设取得重大进展,战略能力有大的提升。同国家现代化进程相一致,全面推进军事理论现代化、军队组织形态现代化、军事人员现代化、武器装备现代化,力争到二○三五年基本实现国防和军队现代化,到本世纪中叶把人民军队全面建成世界一流军队。
We will adapt to the trend of a new global military revolution and to national security needs; we will upgrade our military capabilities, and see that, by the year 2020, mechanization is basically achieved, IT application has come a long way, and strategic capabilities have seen a big improvement. In step with our country's modernization process, we will modernize our military across the board in terms of theory, organizational structure, service personnel, and weaponry. We will make it our mission to see that by 2035, the modernization of our national defense and our forces is basically completed; and that by the mid-21st century our people's armed forces have been fully transformed into world-class forces.
加强军队党的建设,开展“传承红色基因、担当强军重任”主题教育,推进军人荣誉体系建设,培养有灵魂、有本事、有血性、有品德的新时代革命军人,永葆人民军队性质、宗旨、本色。
We will strengthen Party building in the military. We will launch activities under the theme of "passing on the traditions of revolution; stepping up to the task of making the military strong." We will move forward with the development of the military honors system. We will train the revolutionary officers and soldiers of a new era with faith, ability, courage, and integrity, and see that our forces forever preserve their nature, purpose, and character as the forces of the people.
注:为确保中英对照准确,“热词译”网站可能对中英文重新分段。