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中英对照:习近平在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告 [20]
Secure a Decisive Victory in Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects and Strive for the Great Success of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era [20]
发布时间:2017年10月18日
Published on Oct 18, 2017
世界上没有完全相同的政治制度模式,政治制度不能脱离特定社会政治条件和历史文化传统来抽象评判,不能定于一尊,不能生搬硬套外国政治制度模式。
No two political systems are entirely the same, and a political system cannot be judged in abstraction without regard for its social and political context, its history, and its cultural traditions. No one political system should be regarded as the only choice; and we should not just mechanically copy the political systems of other countries.
要长期坚持、不断发展我国社会主义民主政治,积极稳妥推进政治体制改革,推进社会主义民主政治制度化、规范化、程序化,保证人民依法通过各种途径和形式管理国家事务,管理经济文化事业,管理社会事务,巩固和发展生动活泼、安定团结的政治局面。
We must uphold long term and steadily strengthen China's socialist democracy, make active and prudent efforts to advance the reform of the political system, and improve the institutions, standards, and procedures of socialist democracy. We should ensure that people participate, in accordance with law and in various ways and forms, in the management of state, economic, cultural, and social affairs, and consolidate and enhance political stability, unity, and vitality.
(一)坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一。
1. Upholding the unity of Party leadership, the running of the country by the people, and law-based governance
党的领导是人民当家作主和依法治国的根本保证,人民当家作主是社会主义民主政治的本质特征,依法治国是党领导人民治理国家的基本方式,三者统一于我国社会主义民主政治伟大实践。
Party leadership is the fundamental guarantee for ensuring that the people run the country and governance in China is law-based; that the people run the country is an essential feature of socialist democracy; and law-based governance is the basic way for the Party to lead the people in governing the country. These three elements are integral components of socialist democracy.
在我国政治生活中,党是居于领导地位的,加强党的集中统一领导,支持人大、政府、政协和法院、检察院依法依章程履行职能、开展工作、发挥作用,这两个方面是统一的。
In China's political life, our Party exercises leadership. Strengthening the centralized, unified leadership of the Party on the one hand and, on the other, supporting the people's congresses, governments, committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), courts, and procuratorates in performing their functions and playing their roles in accordance with the law and their charters, form a unified pair.
要改进党的领导方式和执政方式,保证党领导人民有效治理国家;扩大人民有序政治参与,保证人民依法实行民主选举、民主协商、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督;维护国家法制统一、尊严、权威,加强人权法治保障,保证人民依法享有广泛权利和自由。巩固基层政权,完善基层民主制度,保障人民知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权。
We will improve the way the Party exercises leadership and governance to ensure that it leads the people in effectively governing the country. We will expand the people's orderly political participation to see that in accordance with law they engage in democratic elections, consultations, decision-making, management, and oversight. We should uphold the unity, sanctity, and authority of China's legal system, and strengthen legal protection for human rights to ensure that the people enjoy extensive rights and freedoms as prescribed by law. We should both consolidate government and improve the institutions of democracy at the primary level to ensure the people's rights to be informed, to participate, to be heard, and to oversee.
健全依法决策机制,构建决策科学、执行坚决、监督有力的权力运行机制。各级领导干部要增强民主意识,发扬民主作风,接受人民监督,当好人民公仆。
We will improve mechanisms for law-based decision-making, and put in place mechanisms for the exercise of power that ensure sound decision-making, resolute execution, and effective oversight. Officials at all levels must deepen their understanding of democracy, be democratic in their conduct, willingly accept public oversight, and perform as they should in their role as public servants.
(二)加强人民当家作主制度保障。
2. Strengthening institutional guarantees to ensure the people run the country
人民代表大会制度是坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一的根本政治制度安排,必须长期坚持、不断完善。要支持和保证人民通过人民代表大会行使国家权力。
We must uphold long term and steadily improve the system of people's congresses, a political system fundamental to the Party's leadership, the running of the country by the people, and law-based governance. We should support and ensure the people's exercise of state power through people's congresses.
发挥人大及其常委会在立法工作中的主导作用,健全人大组织制度和工作制度,支持和保证人大依法行使立法权、监督权、决定权、任免权,更好发挥人大代表作用,使各级人大及其常委会成为全面担负起宪法法律赋予的各项职责的工作机关,成为同人民群众保持密切联系的代表机关。完善人大专门委员会设置,优化人大常委会和专门委员会组成人员结构。
We should see to it that people's congresses and their standing committees play the leading role in lawmaking, and improve the organizational and working systems of people's congresses to support and ensure the exercise of their statutory powers of enacting laws, conducting oversight, making decisions, and appointing and removing officials. We should give better play to the role of deputies to people's congresses, and enable people's congresses at all levels and their standing committees to fully perform their functions as stipulated in the Constitution and the law, and to truly represent the people and maintain close ties with them. We should improve the setup of special committees of people's congresses and the composition of their standing committees and special committees.
注:为确保中英对照准确,“热词译”网站可能对中英文重新分段。