扎实做好碳达峰、碳中和各项工作。制定2030年前碳排放达峰行动方案。优化产业结构和能源结构。推动煤炭清洁高效利用，大力发展新能源，在确保安全的前提下积极有序发展核电。扩大环境保护、节能节水等企业所得税优惠目录范围，促进新型节能环保技术、装备和产品研发应用，培育壮大节能环保产业，推动资源节约高效利用。加快建设全国用能权、碳排放权交易市场，完善能源消费双控制度。实施金融支持绿色低碳发展专项政策，设立碳减排支持工具。提升生态系统碳汇能力。中国作为地球村的一员，将以实际行动为全球应对气候变化作出应有贡献。

We will take solid steps toward the goals of achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality. We will draw up an action plan for carbon emissions to peak by 2030. China’s industrial structure and energy mix will be improved. While promoting the clean and efficient use of coal, we will make a major push to develop new energy sources, and take active and well-ordered steps to develop nuclear energy on the basis of ensuring its safe use. We will expand the catalog of corporate income tax credits for environmental protection and the conservation of water and energy, and promote the development and application of new types of energy-efficient and eco-friendly technologies, equipment and products, and the cultivation of energy-saving and environmental protection industries to ensure the conservation and efficient use of resources. We will accelerate the development of national markets for trading energy use rights and carbon emissions rights, and improve the system to control both the total amount and intensity of energy consumption. We will introduce special policies on providing financial support for green and low-carbon development, devise instruments for supporting the reduction of carbon emissions, and enhance the carbon absorption capacity of ecosystems. As a member of the global village, China will continue to take concrete action to play its part in the global response to climate change.

注重解民忧、纾民困，及时回应群众关切，持续改善人民生活。

We will, with a focus on resolving the difficulties of our people, respond promptly to public concerns and continue working to improve people’s lives.

推进卫生健康体系建设。坚持预防为主，持续推进健康中国行动，深入开展爱国卫生运动，深化疾病预防控制体系改革，强化基层公共卫生体系，创新医防协同机制，健全公共卫生应急处置和物资保障体系，建立稳定的公共卫生事业投入机制。加强精神卫生和心理健康服务。深化公立医院综合改革，扩大国家医学中心和区域医疗中心建设试点，加强全科医生和乡村医生队伍建设，提升县级医疗服务能力，加快建设分级诊疗体系。坚持中西医并重，实施中医药振兴发展重大工程。支持社会办医，促进“互联网+医疗健康”规范发展。强化食品药品疫苗监管。优化预约诊疗等便民措施，努力让大病、急难病患者尽早得到治疗。居民医保和基本公共卫生服务经费人均财政补助标准分别再增加30元和5元，推动基本医保省级统筹、门诊费用跨省直接结算。建立健全门诊共济保障机制，逐步将门诊费用纳入统筹基金报销，完善短缺药品保供稳价机制，采取把更多慢性病、常见病药品和高值医用耗材纳入集中带量采购等办法，进一步明显降低患者医药负担。

We will improve the healthcare system. We will, with emphasis on prevention, continue to advance the Healthy China initiative and carry out extensive patriotic health campaigns. We will deepen the reform of the system for disease prevention and control, strengthen community-level public health systems, and develop new mechanisms for enhancing coordination between disease prevention and control agencies and hospitals. We will improve the system for responding to public health emergencies and providing emergency supplies, and put in place a mechanism for ensuring stable funding for public health institutions. We will attach greater importance to mental and psychological health. We will advance the comprehensive reform of public hospitals, expand trials on setting up national medical centers and regional medical centers, strengthen the ranks of general practitioners and rural doctors, and improve the capacity of medical services at the county level. The tiered diagnosis and treatment system will be developed at a faster pace. We will support both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, and a major project will be launched to promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine. We will support the development of private hospitals, and promote well-regulated growth of Internet Plus Healthcare initiatives. We will tighten regulation and supervision of food, drugs, and vaccines. We will take steps to make medical treatment more accessible, such as simplifying medical appointment procedures, so as to ensure that patients with severe, acute, or hard-to-treat diseases receive treatment as soon as possible. Government subsidies for basic medical insurance for rural and non-working urban residents will increase by an average of 30 yuan per person, and subsides for basic public health services will increase by 5 yuan per person. We will promote provincial-level unified management of basic medical insurance funds and realize inter-provincial on-the-spot settlement of outpatient bills through individual accounts for basic medical insurance. We will also develop a general support mechanism for covering outpatient medical bills, and take gradual steps toward reimbursing outpatient bills through unified accounts. We will improve the mechanism for ensuring provision of medicines in short supply and keeping their prices stable. More medicines for chronic and common illnesses and high-priced medical consumables will be covered by bulk government purchases. These are all steps that will lighten the burden on patients by another considerable margin.

加强基本民生保障。提高退休人员基本养老金、优抚对象抚恤和生活补助标准。推进基本养老保险全国统筹，规范发展第三支柱养老保险。完善全国统一的社会保险公共服务平台。加强军人军属、退役军人和其他优抚对象优待工作，健全退役军人工作体系和保障制度。继续实施失业保险保障扩围政策。促进医养康养相结合，稳步推进长期护理保险制度试点。发展普惠型养老服务和互助性养老。发展婴幼儿照护服务。发展社区养老、托幼、用餐、保洁等多样化服务，加强配套设施和无障碍设施建设，实施更优惠政策，让社区生活更加便利。完善传统服务保障措施，为老年人等群体提供更周全更贴心的服务。推进智能化服务要适应老年人、残疾人需求，并做到不让智能工具给他们日常生活造成障碍。健全帮扶残疾人、孤儿等社会福利制度，加强残疾预防，提升残疾康复服务质量。分层分类做好社会救助，及时帮扶受疫情灾情影响的困难群众，坚决兜住民生底线。

We will do more to meet people’s basic living needs. We will increase the basic pension for retirees and the subsidies and living allowances for entitled groups, and work toward unified national management of basic old-age insurance funds. As the third pillar, private pensions will develop in a well-regulated way. The national social insurance public service platform will be improved. We will increase the benefits for service members and their families, ex-service members, and other entitled groups, while also refining our work systems and support mechanisms for ex-service members. The coverage of unemployment insurance will be further expanded. We will promote the integration of medical care and health care, and steadily advance trials of long-term care insurance. We will develop public-interest elderly care services and mutual-aid elderly care, as well as infant and child care services. We will develop diversified community services, including elderly care, child care, dining services, and cleaning services, build more supporting facilities and barrier-free facilities, and introduce more preferential policies to make life more convenient for community residents. We will improve traditional services, and provide elderly people and other groups with more comprehensive and considerate services. The rollout of smart services should also cater to elderly people and people with disabilities, so that smart devices do not become a barrier in their daily lives. We will refine the social welfare systems for orphans and people with disabilities, strengthen disability prevention, and provide quality rehabilitation services for people with disabilities. We will provide social assistance of different types at different levels and ensure timely help and support for people in difficulty due to Covid-19 or natural disasters. We are fully determined to ensure that the basic living needs of all our people are met.

加强和创新社会治理。夯实基层社会治理基础，健全城乡社区治理和服务体系，推进市域社会治理现代化试点。加强社会信用体系建设。大力发展社会工作，支持社会组织、人道救助、志愿服务、公益慈善发展。保障妇女、儿童、老年人、残疾人合法权益。继续完善信访制度，推进矛盾纠纷多元化解。加强法律援助工作，启动实施“八五”普法规划。加强应急救援力量建设，提高防灾减灾抗灾救灾能力，切实做好洪涝干旱、森林草原火灾、地质灾害、地震等防御和气象服务。完善和落实安全生产责任制，深入开展安全生产专项整治三年行动，坚决遏制重特大事故发生。完善社会治安防控体系，常态化开展扫黑除恶斗争，防范打击各类犯罪，维护社会稳定和安全。

We will strengthen social governance and develop new ways to conduct it. We will consolidate the foundations of primary-level governance, improve the governance and service systems for urban and rural communities, and advance trials on modernizing municipal social governance. The social credit system will be improved. We will enhance social services, support the development of social organizations, humanitarian assistance, volunteer service, public-interest activities, and charity. We will protect the lawful rights and interests of women, children, the elderly, and people with disabilities. The system for handling public complaints will be further refined and more efforts will be made to resolve social disputes through multiple channels. The provision of legal aid will be strengthened and the eighth five-year plan for increasing public knowledge of the law will be launched. We will strengthen our emergency rescue capacity and disaster prevention, mitigation, response, and relief capabilities. We will make solid efforts to protect against floods, droughts, forest and grassland fires, geological disasters, and earthquakes, and provide quality meteorological services. We will improve and implement the system of accountability for workplace safety, carry out a three-year campaign to promote workplace safety, and take firm measures to prevent serious and major accidents. We will improve the crime prevention and control system, make efforts to combat organized crime and root out local criminal gangs on an ongoing basis, and prevent and punish crimes of all types to effectively safeguard social stability and public safety.