翻译数据库中英对照：2026年8月20日外交部发言人林剑主持例行记者会
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Lin Jian’s Regular Press Conference on August 20, 2026
《中国日报》记者我们注意到，近期美国哈佛大学肯尼迪学院教授达尼·罗德里克、美国企业研究所经济政策研究主任迈克尔·斯特雷恩等经济学家撰文批评所谓“中国冲击”“中国挤压”论调，认为中国的贸易政策并非“以邻为壑”，而是“惠邻利邻”；中国不光卖成品，还大量出口生产设备、零部件、中间品，帮不少国家降低工业化成本；要求中国主动牺牲本国产业给别国让路，这种论调没有经济学道理。发言人对此有何评论？
China Daily We notice that recent articles by economists including Dani Rodrik, professor at Harvard Kennedy School, and Michael R. Strain, director of economic policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, have refuted the so-called “China shock” and “China squeeze” narratives. They believe that China’s trade policy is not “beggar-thy-neighbor” but rather “enriches-thy-neighbor”; beyond finished goods, China is also a major exporter of production machinery, components and intermediate goods, helping reduce the cost of industrialization for many countries; asking China to voluntarily give way to other countries at the expense of its domestic industry is an off-base economic narrative. What’s your comment on this?
林剑我们注意到，国际上越来越多有识之士也发表了类似见解。事实证明，中国发展带给世界的不是“冲击”而是机遇，不是“挤压”而是赋能。物美价优的中国制造，降低了发展中国家的工业化门槛；开源普惠的中国创新，让更多国家用得上、用得起前沿技术；稳定可靠的中国供应，提升了全球产供链的韧性，助推全球南方国家更快走上现代化道路。面对当前世界经济不确定、不稳定因素增多，中国愿继续以自身高质量发展，为各国提供更多市场红利、创新红利、发展红利。
Lin Jian We noted that more and more people with insights in the world have expressed similar views. Facts have proven that China brings the world not “shocks” but opportunities; it does not “squeeze” but enables growth. The affordable quality products made in China has lowered the threshold of industrialization for developing countries. China’s open-source and universally beneficial innovation has enabled more countries to access affordable cutting-edge technologies. China’s stable and reliable supply has strengthened the resilience of the global industrial and supply chains, and supported Global South countries’ pursuit of modernization at a faster pace. In the face of growing uncertainties and instabilities in the world economy, China will continue to offer more dividends of its market, innovation and development to other countries through high-quality development.
彭博社记者美国总统特朗普宣布将对伊朗开展所谓的“经济诺曼底登陆”行动，对伊朗贸易伙伴发出威胁。虽然中国未被直接提及，但考虑到中国购买了许多伊朗石油，美方威胁的对象显而易见。外交部对此有何评论？这将对中国产生怎样的影响？
Bloomberg U.S. President Donald Trump has announced plans to inflict what he calls an “economic D-Day” against Iran, including threats to Iran’s trading partners. Given that China buys a large amount of Iran’s oil, for example, does the foreign ministry have comment on this economic warfare approach that Trump is threatening and how it might impact China? Even though China hasn’t been directly mentioned, I think the implication is a safe one to draw. What’s the foreign ministry’s comment on President Trump’s economic warfare?
林剑制裁施压无助于问题的解决。中方呼吁相关各方采取负责任举措，通过政治外交途径解决问题。
Lin Jian Sanctions and pressure tactics are not the solution. China calls on parties to act responsibly and stick to the political and diplomatic approach.
法新社记者昨天，美国总统特朗普表示今年晚些时候将与朝鲜领导人会晤。《华尔街日报》报称，特朗普总统考虑在11月亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议期间举行这一会晤。考虑到中方是今年会议的东道主，而且与朝鲜关系密切，中方对此有何评论？
AFP U.S. President Donald Trump said yesterday that he will meet North Korean leader later this year. According to a report by the Wall Street Journal, he is considering having that meeting at the APEC summit in November. I’d like to ask as the potential host of this meeting and as a country that has close ties, what is China’s comment on this?
林剑关于你提到的朝美接触的事宜，我不掌握具体信息，对此不作评论。
Lin Jian On the meeting between the DPRK and the U.S. you just mentioned, I don’t have any specific information. I will not comment on this.
彭博社记者据韩国方面消息，王毅外长访韩期间表示，中方正积极考虑在今年亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议期间举行中韩元首会晤。发言人能否证实？能否提供更多细节？
Bloomberg Regarding the meetings between Foreign Minister Wang Yi and his South Korean counterpart in South Korea. The Korean side is saying that Foreign Minister Wang Yi had said that China is actively considering a meeting between President Xi and President Lee on the sidelines of APEC in Shenzhen. I was wondering if you could confirm this meeting plan? If so, can you offer some more details on that?
林剑中方愿以今年主办亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议为契机，同包括韩国在内的各方携手构建亚太共同体，为亚太乃至世界和平与发展注入新动力。关于你提到的具体问题，我们会适时发布消息。
Lin Jian As the host country of this year’s APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, China stands ready to take this opportunity to work with all sides, including the ROK, to build an Asia-Pacific community and inject new impetus for peace and development in the Asia Pacific and beyond. As to the specifics you mentioned, we will release information in due course.
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