翻译数据库中英对照：李克强总理出席记者会并回答中外记者提问 [3]
Premier Li Keqiang Meets the Press: Full Transcript of Questions and Answers [3]
刚才我比较多地讲了扩大消费，但并不是说不要投资，我们还要扩大有效投资。这次新增地方政府专项债券1.6万亿元，再加上一些国债，有2万亿元的规模，这在规模性政策当中占到百分之二三十。我们投资的重点是“两新一重”，就是新型基础设施、新型城镇化和涉及国计民生的重大项目，而且要用改革的办法，用这些资金来撬动社会资金的投入。项目要有效益、有回报，要经过科学论证、按规律办事、不留后遗症。
Just now, I talked more about boosting consumption. That doesn't mean investment is not important. We will also expand effective investment. There will be an increase of 1.6 trillion RMB yuan of special local government bonds this year, and some treasury bonds as well, with the total amount topping 2 trillion RMB yuan. They account for between 20 and 30 percent of the funds made available under the sizable-scale policies we introduced this year. The focus of the funds will be on new infrastructures and new-type urbanization and key projects for national development. We will rely on reforms in undertaking these programs and mobilize private sector investment. And the projects supported must generate good returns, and be well-calibrated and delivered according to economic laws to avoid undesirable results.
中国时报记者今年两会因为疫情延到5月举行，这个时间点刚好跟“5·20”非常接近。在民进党继续执政的情况下，未来大陆对台政策的总体考量是什么？未来将如何继续推进两岸关系发展？
China Times Because of COVID-19, the Two Sessions this year have been postponed to May, which is quite close to the date of 20 May. As the DPP continues to govern in Taiwan, what is the overall consideration of the mainland concerning its policy toward Taiwan? And what will the mainland do to promote relations across the Taiwan Strait?
李克强我在政府工作报告中已经说了，我们对台的大政方针是一贯的，也是世人共知的。要坚持一个中国原则、坚持“九二共识”、坚决反对“台独”。在这个政治基础上，我们愿同台湾各党派、团体和人士就两岸关系和民族未来对话协商，推动两岸和平发展，我们愿以最大诚意，尽最大努力促进祖国和平统一。台湾问题是中国的内政，我们从来都反对外来干涉。中华民族有智慧、有能力解决好自己的事。
Premier Li As I said in the Government Work Report, our principles and policies toward Taiwan have been consistent and well-known to the international community. We will stay committed to the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus. We will continue to firmly oppose "Taiwan independence". Based on this political foundation, we are ready to have dialogue and consultation with any party, group or personage in Taiwan regarding cross-Strait relations and the future of the Chinese nation, and promote peaceful growth of cross-Strait relations. We will continue to show maximum sincerity and do our very utmost to promote peaceful reunification of China. The Taiwan question is China's internal affair. And we have all along opposed external interference. The Chinese nation has the wisdom and the ability to handle its own affairs.
我们视台湾同胞为手足，血浓于水，始终高度重视台湾同胞的福祉。就像这次疫情发生后，大家共同努力，没有台湾同胞在大陆因感染新冠肺炎失去生命。面对疫情，我们祈福两岸同胞都平安健康。
We view our fellow compatriots in Taiwan as brothers and sisters. Blood is thicker than water. We will continue to pay high attention to their well-being. Thanks to our joint efforts, there has been no loss of life to COVID-19 among Taiwan compatriots working and living on the mainland. In the face of the epidemic, we wish people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait safety and good health.
中国日报记者今年您在政府工作报告中调低了城镇新增就业目标，调高了城镇调查失业率。面对严峻的就业形势，政府将如何遏制失业潮？如何帮助大学生和农民工找到工作？
China Daily In this year's Government Work Report, the target of new urban jobs has been revised downward, and the target of surveyed urban unemployment rate upward, compared with the levels last year. In the face of the severe employment situation, what will the government do to avert massive job losses and help college graduates and rural migrant workers find jobs?
李克强今年我们确定城镇新增就业900万人以上，的确比去年低，实现这个目标要有一定的经济增长作支撑。我们把城镇调查失业率定为6%左右，今年4月份城镇调查失业率已经是6%了，我们这样做也是实事求是。
Premier Li We have set this year's target of new urban jobs at over 9 million, somewhat below last year's level. To attain this goal, we need to maintain a certain level of economic growth. The urban surveyed unemployment rate target is set at around 6 percent. In fact, in April, that figure already hit 6 percent, so such a target was set on the basis of the situation on the ground.
就业是最大的民生，对于一个家庭来说是天大的事情。这几天我看中国政府网上的留言，大概三分之一都是谈就业的。其中有一位农民工说他50多岁了，在外打工30多年，每年如此，但今年还没有找到工作，全家都陷入困境。还有一些个体工商户，已经歇业几个月了。一些外贸企业现在没有订单，影响员工就业。对他们的困难，我们要给予救助，但是从根本上说，还是要帮助他们就业。中国有9亿劳动力，没有就业，就只是9亿张吃饭的口；有了就业，就是9亿双可以创造巨大财富的手。
Employment matters the most in people's lives. It is something of paramount importance for all families. Of all the comments posted by netizens on the Chinese government portal website, some one third are about jobs. One of them was posted by a rural migrant worker in his 50s. He said that over the past 30 plus years, he had been working in cities every year. But so far this year he has been unable to find a job and the whole family is now in difficulty. Many self-employed individuals have seen their businesses grinding to a halt for several months. And some export companies have also been in great difficulty for lack of orders. This is affecting the jobs of their employees. We must provide support to all these people. But most importantly, we must help them land jobs. There is a labor force of 900 million in China. If they are out of work, there will be 900 million mouths to feed; if they are all put to work, 900 million pairs of hands will be able to generate tremendous wealth.
为了稳住现有就业岗位，可以说政策是能用尽用，投入的钱也是最多的。我们规模性政策的资金，允许基层用于减税降费，而且允许用于为企业减房租、贴利息。采取这样的措施就是要把企业稳下来，岗位保得住，而且要公平合理。我们还要采取资助企业以训稳岗的政策，今明两年将有3500万人次通过失业保险结存资金来进行岗位培训，给他们缓冲的机会。即便失业了，也要努力让他们短时期内有再就业的机会。
In order to retain existing jobs, all our pro-job measures will be fully employed with the largest input of funds. Such sizable policy funds can be used by primary-level governments to implement tax and fee cuts, and subsidize rents or interest payment in support of companies. So all these measures are designed to keep companies in business and secure the jobs of their employees and they will be implemented in a fair and reasonable way. We will also finance skills training initiatives by businesses to stabilize employment. This year and the next, we will tap into the balance of the unemployment insurance fund to provide some 35 million vocational skills training opportunities. This will cushion the impact of unemployment, and we will help people who lose their jobs get reemployed as soon as possible.
同时还要创造更多新的就业岗位。现在新业态蓬勃发展，大概有1亿人就业。我们的零工经济也有2亿人就业。不仅要采取更多扶持政策，而且要打破那些不合理的条条框框，让更多新就业岗位成长起来。去年我们平均每天净增企业超过1万户，今年也要按这个目标去努力。
We also need to do our best to create new jobs. Nowadays, some 100 million people are employed in new forms of business and industry, and some 200 million people are working in the gig economy. The government must continue to provide support and at the same time lift all unwarranted restrictions that prevent the development of those industries and sectors. We also need to create a favorable environment for the increase of new job opportunities. Last year, more than 10,000 new businesses were created on an average day, and we will continue to work hard to see that the figure stays at this level this year.
人民群众有无穷创造力。回想改革开放之初，大批知青返城，就一个“大碗茶”解决了多少人的就业！两周前，我看到报道，西部有个城市，按照当地的规范，设置了3.6万个流动商贩的摊位，结果一夜之间有10万人就业。
We can certainly rely on the innovation and initiative of the Chinese people in this respect. One may recall when young people returned to the cities from the countryside in large numbers in the early days of reform and opening-up, the opening of roadside tea stands helped to put many of them to work. About two weeks ago, I saw in the news that a city in China's western region, in keeping with local rules and regulations, set up 36,000 mobile stalls, adding some 100,000 new jobs overnight.
注：为确保中英对照准确，“热词译”网站可能对中英文重新分段。