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中英对照:2024年政府工作报告 [2]

Report on the Work of the Government 2024 [2]

——现代化产业体系建设取得重要进展。
—Significant progress was made in building a modernized industrial system.
传统产业加快转型升级,战略性新兴产业蓬勃发展,未来产业有序布局,先进制造业和现代服务业深度融合,一批重大产业创新成果达到国际先进水平。国产大飞机C919投入商业运营,国产大型邮轮成功建造,新能源汽车产销量占全球比重超过60%。
Traditional industries saw accelerated transformation and upgrading, strategic emerging industries achieved vigorous growth, and ground work was laid for developing industries of the future. Advanced manufacturing was further integrated with modern services, and a number of world-class innovations were made in major industries. C919, a homemade airliner, went into commercial operation, and a domestically-built large cruise ship was delivered. China accounted for over 60 percent of global electric vehicle output and sales.
——科技创新实现新的突破。
—New breakthroughs were made in scientific and technological innovation.
国家实验室体系建设有力推进。关键核心技术攻关成果丰硕,航空发动机、燃气轮机、第四代核电机组等高端装备研制取得长足进展,人工智能、量子技术等前沿领域创新成果不断涌现。技术合同成交额增长28.6%。创新驱动发展能力持续提升。
We made major headway in establishing a system of national laboratories and achieved fruitful results in developing core technologies in key fields. Substantial progress was made in the research and development (R&D) of high-end equipment, such as aircraft engines, gas turbines, and 4th-generation nuclear power units. A stream of innovations emerged in frontier areas such as artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum technology. The volume of contracted technology transactions grew by 28.6 percent. These achievements have further enhanced our capacity for innovation-driven development.
——改革开放向纵深推进。
—Reform and opening up were deepened.
新一轮机构改革中央层面基本完成,地方层面有序展开。加强全国统一大市场建设。实施国有企业改革深化提升行动,出台促进民营经济发展壮大政策。自贸试验区建设布局进一步完善。出口占国际市场份额保持稳定,实际使用外资结构优化,共建“一带一路”的国际影响力、感召力更为彰显。
The latest round of institutional reform at the central government level was generally completed, and such reform at the local government level proceeded in a well-planned way. We stepped up efforts to build a unified national market, launched an initiative to deepen and upgrade state-owned enterprise (SOE) reform, and adopted policies to spur the growth of the private sector. The layout of pilot free trade zones was further improved, and the global market share of China’s exports remained stable. The mix of utilized foreign investment was improved; the Belt and Road Initiative cooperation gained greater international influence and appeal.
——安全发展基础巩固夯实。
—The foundations for secure development were further consolidated.
粮食产量1.39万亿斤,再创历史新高。能源资源供应稳定。重要产业链供应链自主可控能力提升。经济金融重点领域风险稳步化解。现代化基础设施建设不断加强。
Grain output reached a record of 695 million metric tons. The supply of energy and resources remained stable. China’s important industrial and supply chains became more self-supporting and related risks were better controlled. Steady progress was made in defusing major economic and financial risks. Infrastructure was further modernized.
——生态环境质量稳中改善。
—The environment saw steady improvements.
污染防治攻坚战深入开展,主要污染物排放量继续下降,地表水和近岸海域水质持续好转。“三北”工程攻坚战全面启动。可再生能源发电装机规模历史性超过火电,全年新增装机超过全球一半。
Thanks to further steps to prevent and control pollution, the discharge of major pollutants continued to fall and the quality of surface water and offshore water continued to improve. The shelterbelt program in northeast, north, and northwest China entered a crucial stage. China’s installed renewable energy capacity surpassed its thermal power capacity for the first time in history, and China accounted for over half of newly installed renewable energy capacity worldwide.
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