翻译数据库中英对照：美国对华认知中的谬误和事实真相 [33]
Reality Check: Falsehoods in US Perceptions of China [33]
◆2020年12月，法国国家信息与自由委员会表示，谷歌公司和亚马逊公司的法国网站事先未经访问者允许，就将他们浏览网页时存储的数据保存下来，且未说明其用途，违反法国有关规定。
◆ In December 2020, the Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) of France stated that google.fr and amazon.fr websites violated relevant French regulations by placing tracking cookies on their users’ computers without obtaining prior consent and without providing adequate information.
◆2021年，丹麦国家广播公司（DR）报道称，2012年至2014年间，美国国家安全局利用丹麦的信息电缆，对瑞典、挪威、法国和德国的高级官员进行监听（监视），其中包括德国前总理默克尔等多名政要。美方显然在不再监听默克尔的承诺上食言了。
◆ In 2021, Danish Broadcasting Corporation (DR) reported that between 2012 and 2014, NSA used information cables of Denmark to wiretap (spy on) senior officials of Sweden, Norway, France and Germany, including many political dignitaries such as former German Chancellor Angela Merkel. The US apparently broke its promise that it would stop wiretapping Merkel.
◆美国滥用自身互联网和通信技术领先优势，是名副其实的黑客帝国、窃听帝国、窃密帝国。从“棱镜门”“怒角计划”“星风计划”，再到“电幕行动”“蜂巢”平台和量子攻击系统，美通过数字监控侵犯本国公民的通信和言论自由，并在全球范围大搞网络攻击、窃听窃密。斯诺登曝光的美国“特等舱”项目显示，美国在其近100个驻外使领馆内暗自安装监听设备，对驻在国进行窃密。
◆ The US abuses its leading position in internet and communication technology and is truly an empire of hacking, tapping and theft of secrets. From PRISM, the Irritant Horn project, and Stellar Wind, to Operation Telescreen, the Hive platform and the QUANTUM attack system, the US has violated the freedom of communication and speech of its citizens through digital surveillance, and has engaged in cyber attacks, surveillance and thefts of secrets across the world. Documents leaked by Edward Snowden of the Stateroom program show that the US has covertly installed eavesdropping devices in nearly 100 of its embassies and consulates to steal secrets from their host countries.
◆2020年，中国网络安全企业360公司发布APT-C-39报告，曝光美国中央情报局的网络攻击组织APT-C-39曾对中国航空航天、科研机构、石油行业、大型互联网公司以及政府机构等关键领域进行了长达11年的网络渗透攻击。上述攻击严重损害中国的国家安全、经济安全、关键基础设施安全和广大民众的个人信息安全。
◆ A report on APT-C-39 released by Chinese cybersecurity company 360 in 2020 reveals that APT-C-39, a hacking group under the CIA, has conducted cyber infiltration attacks on China for 11 years targeting critical sectors including aviation and aerospace, research institutions, oil industry, large internet companies, and government agencies. Such attacks have seriously undermined China’s national security and the security of its economy, critical infrastructure as well as personal information of the general public.
2022年，根据360公司发布的《网络战序幕：美国国家安全局（APT-C-40）对全球发起长达十余年无差别攻击》报告，美国国家安全局利用网络武器对中国、英国、德国、法国、波兰、日本、印度、韩国、阿联酋、南非、巴西等全球47个国家及地区403个目标开展网络攻击。
According to a report on the indiscriminate worldwide cyber attacks by NSA’s APT-C-40 over the past decade released by 360 in 2022, NSA has attacked, using cyber weapons, 403 targets in 47 countries and regions worldwide, including China, the UK, Germany, France, Poland, Japan, India, the ROK, the UAE, South Africa and Brazil.
2022年4月19日，中国国家计算机病毒应急处理中心就美国政府对各国开展网络攻击发出预警并发布相关报告，曝光了美国政府专用的“轻量化”网络武器，以及在全球范围部署网络攻击平台，并在法国、德国、加拿大、土耳其、马来西亚等国设置多层跳板服务器和 VPN 通道。
On 19 April 2022, China’s National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center (CVERC) issued an alert on cyber attacks by the US government against other countries and released a related report. It brings to light “Hive”, a lightweight cyber weapon used exclusively by the US government, and the fact that the US has deployed cyber attack platforms worldwide and has jumper servers and VPN channels in countries like France, Germany, Canada, Turkey and Malaysia.
注：为确保中英对照准确，“热词译”网站可能对中英文重新分段。