翻译数据库中英对照：2022年政府工作报告 [20]
Report on the Work of the Government (2022) [20]
加强生态环境综合治理。深入打好污染防治攻坚战。强化大气多污染物协同控制和区域协同治理，加大重要河湖、海湾污染整治力度，持续推进土壤污染防治。加强固体废物和新污染物治理，推行垃圾分类和减量化、资源化。完善节能节水、废旧物资循环利用等环保产业支持政策。
We will improve the environment with a holistic approach. We will work to make solid gains in the battle against pollution. We will take coordinated steps to further control multiple atmospheric pollutants and treat them through coordination among regions. We will take stronger action to treat pollution in major rivers, lakes, and bays, and sustain our progress on preventing and controlling soil pollution. We will step up the treatment of solid waste and new pollutants and implement measures to sort refuse, reduce waste and boost recycling. We will improve policies to support environmental protection industries in conserving water and energy and recycling waste and used materials.
加强生态环境分区管控，科学开展国土绿化，统筹山水林田湖草沙系统治理，保护生物多样性，推进以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设，要让我们生活的家园更绿更美。
We will adopt a more region-specific approach to environmental management, launch greening programs in a well-conceived manner, and conduct in a coordinated way the conservation of mountain, river, forest, farmland, lake, grassland, and desert ecosystems. We will protect biodiversity and advance the development of the national park-based nature reserve system. With these efforts, we will make our common home greener and more beautiful.
有序推进碳达峰碳中和工作。落实碳达峰行动方案。推动能源革命，确保能源供应，立足资源禀赋，坚持先立后破、通盘谋划，推进能源低碳转型。加强煤炭清洁高效利用，有序减量替代，推动煤电节能降碳改造、灵活性改造、供热改造。
We will take well-ordered steps to achieve peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality. The action plan for peaking carbon emissions will be put into effect. To advance China's energy revolution and ensure energy supply, we will, based on our resource endowment, push forward the transformation toward low-carbon development, in accordance with overall planning and the principle of establishing the new before abolishing the old. We will work harder to make coal usage cleaner and more efficient, while reducing the use of coal and replacing it with alternative energy sources in a well-ordered way. We will work to upgrade coal-fired power plants to conserve resources, reduce carbon emissions, make operations more flexible, and upgrade heating facilities.
推进大型风光电基地及其配套调节性电源规划建设，加强抽水蓄能电站建设，提升电网对可再生能源发电的消纳能力。支持生物质能发展。推进绿色低碳技术研发和推广应用，建设绿色制造和服务体系，推进钢铁、有色、石化、化工、建材等行业节能降碳，强化交通和建筑节能。
We will advance the planning and construction of large-scale wind and photovoltaic power bases with supporting power sources that are adjustable, develop pumped-storage hydroelectric plants, and boost the capacity of power grids to absorb electricity generated from renewable energy sources. We will support the development of biomass energy. We will promote R&D and application of green and low-carbon technology, and develop green manufacturing and services. We will encourage the steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, chemicals and building materials industries to enhance energy conservation and reduce carbon emissions, and improve energy efficiency in transportation and buildings.
坚决遏制高耗能、高排放、低水平项目盲目发展。提升生态系统碳汇能力。推动能耗“双控”向碳排放总量和强度“双控”转变，完善减污降碳激励约束政策，发展绿色金融，加快形成绿色低碳生产生活方式。
We are resolved to stop the blind development of energy-intensive projects with high emissions and backward production capacity. We will enhance the carbon absorption capacity of our ecosystems. We will transition from assessing the total amount and intensity of energy consumption to assessing the total amount and intensity of carbon emissions, improve policy incentives for reducing pollution and carbon emissions and policy constraints on such emissions, develop green finance, and promote faster development of green and low-carbon ways of working and living.
（九）切实保障和改善民生，加强和创新社会治理。
9. Ensuring and improving the people's wellbeing and promoting better and new ways of conducting social governance
坚持尽力而为、量力而行，不断提升公共服务水平，着力解决人民群众普遍关心关注的民生问题。
We will do everything within our capacity to keep enhancing public services and resolve issues that are of common concern to the people.
促进教育公平与质量提升。落实立德树人根本任务。推动义务教育优质均衡发展和城乡一体化，依据常住人口规模配置教育资源，保障适龄儿童就近入学，解决好进城务工人员子女就学问题。全面落实义务教育教师工资待遇，加强乡村教师定向培养、在职培训与待遇保障。继续做好义务教育阶段减负工作。
We will improve the fairness and quality of education. We will ensure that education performs its fundamental mission of fostering virtue. We will promote high-quality, well-balanced development and urban-rural integration of compulsory education. We will allocate educational resources according to the size of residential population, see that school-age children can enroll in nearby schools, and ensure that all children of rural migrant workers in cities have access to education. We will ensure that compulsory education teachers receive their pay packages in full and strengthen targeted training programs, on-the-job training, and salary guarantees for rural teachers. We will continue our efforts to reduce the burden on students in compulsory education.
多渠道增加普惠性学前教育资源。加强县域普通高中建设。办好特殊教育、继续教育、专门教育，支持和规范民办教育发展。提升国家通用语言文字普及程度和质量。发展现代职业教育，改善职业教育办学条件，完善产教融合办学体制，增强职业教育适应性。
We will increase resources for public-interest preschool education via multiple channels and promote the development of regular county high schools. We will provide quality special needs education, continuing education, and specialized education and support and regulate the development of private schools. We will promote general and proficient use of standard spoken and written Chinese. To develop modern vocational education, we will upgrade vocational schools, refine the mechanism for integrating vocational education with industry, and enhance the adaptability of vocational education.
推进高等教育内涵式发展，优化高等教育布局，分类建设一流大学和一流学科，加快培养理工农医类专业紧缺人才，支持中西部高等教育发展。高校招生继续加大对中西部和农村地区倾斜力度。
We will develop higher education to its full potential and optimize its layout. We will promote the development of world-class universities and academic disciplines on a categorized basis, move faster to train professionals we are badly lacking in the fields of science, engineering, agriculture and medicine, and support the development of higher education in central and western regions. Universities and colleges will continue to enroll greater numbers of students from central and western regions and rural areas.
注：为确保中英对照准确，“热词译”网站可能对中英文重新分段。