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中英对照:2022年政府工作报告 [2]

Report on the Work of the Government (2022) [2]

发布时间:2022年03月14日
Published on Mar 14, 2022
关键词:发展推进加强建设支持政策改革加快推动服务
——创新能力进一步增强。国家战略科技力量加快壮大。关键核心技术攻关取得重要进展,载人航天、火星探测、资源勘探、能源工程等领域实现新突破。企业研发经费增长15.5%。数字技术与实体经济加速融合。
-- China's innovation capacity was strengthened. Our strategic science and technology capabilities were expanded at a faster pace. Major advances were registered in research on core technologies in key fields, and breakthroughs were made in manned spaceflight, Mars exploration, resource exploration, energy projects and other areas. Corporate spending on research and development grew by 15.5 percent. Integration of digital technology in the real economy was accelerated.
——经济结构和区域布局继续优化。粮食产量1.37万亿斤,创历史新高。高技术制造业增加值增长18.2%,信息技术服务等生产性服务业较快发展,产业链韧性得到提升。区域发展战略有效实施,新型城镇化扎实推进。
-- The economic structure and regional development priorities were refined. Grain output reached a record high of 685 million metric tons. Value-added of the high-tech manufacturing sector grew by 18.2 percent, IT services and other producer services recorded rapid growth, and industrial chains became more resilient. Regional development strategies were well implemented, and new urbanization was steadily advanced.
——改革开放不断深化。在重要领域和关键环节推出一批重大改革举措,供给侧结构性改革深入推进。“放管服”改革取得新进展。市场主体总量超过1.5亿户。高质量共建“一带一路”稳步推进。推动区域全面经济伙伴关系协定生效实施。货物进出口总额增长21.4%,实际使用外资保持增长。
-- Reform and opening up were deepened. In key fields and sectors, a full range of major reforms were rolled out, and supply-side structural reform was deepened. New gains were made in the reform to streamline administration and delegate power, improve regulation, and upgrade services. The total number of market entities surpassed the 150-million mark. The Belt and Road Initiative saw steady high-quality development. China worked for the entry into force of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. The total volume of trade in goods grew by 21.4 percent, and growth of utilized foreign investment was sustained.
——生态文明建设持续推进。污染防治攻坚战深入开展,主要污染物排放量继续下降,地级及以上城市细颗粒物(PM2.5)平均浓度下降9.1%。第一批国家公园正式设立。生态环境质量明显改善。
-- Ecological conservation was enhanced. Thanks to further steps taken to prevent and control pollution, the discharge of major pollutants continued to fall and the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) dropped by 9.1 percent in cities at and above the prefecture level. The first group of national parks were officially established. Significant improvements were made in the quality of the environment.
——人民生活水平稳步提高。居民人均可支配收入实际增长8.1%。脱贫攻坚成果得到巩固和拓展。基本养老、基本医疗、社会救助等保障力度加大。教育改革发展迈出新步伐。新开工改造城镇老旧小区5.6万个,惠及近千万家庭。
-- Living standards rose steadily. Per capita disposable income increased by 8.1 percent in real terms. Achievements in poverty alleviation were consolidated and further expanded. Inputs in basic elderly care, basic medical care, and social assistance were increased. New steps were taken in the reform and development of education. Renovations began on 56,000 old urban residential communities, benefiting close to 10 million households.
——疫情防控成果持续巩固。落实常态化防控举措,疫苗全程接种覆盖率超过85%,及时有效处置局部地区聚集性疫情,保障了人民生命安全和身体健康,维护了正常生产生活秩序。
-- Our gains in Covid-19 response were consolidated. Implementation of control measures became routine, and over 85 percent of the population received a full course of vaccination. Local outbreaks were suppressed in an effective and quick manner. By making these efforts, we ensured the health and safety of the people and maintained normal order in work and life.
回顾过去一年,成绩得来殊为不易。我国经济尚处在突发疫情等严重冲击后的恢复发展过程中,国内外形势又出现很多新变化,保持经济平稳运行难度加大。我们深入贯彻以习近平同志为核心的党中央决策部署,贯彻落实中央经济工作会议精神,完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念,扎实做好“六稳”、“六保”工作,注重宏观政策跨周期和逆周期调节,有效应对各种风险挑战,
Reflecting on the past year, we can see that our achievements did not come easily. While the economy continued to recover from major shocks including Covid-19, many new changes occurred in and outside of China, and the difficulty of keeping the economy running stably mounted. In the face of such difficulty, we fully implemented the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, followed the guiding principles of the Central Economic Work Conference; applied the new development philosophy in full, in the right way, and in all fields of endeavor; took solid steps to ensure stability on six key fronts and security in six key areas, and made cross- and counter-cyclical adjustments with macro policies. We thus effectively dealt with all risks and challenges that arose.
主要做了以下工作。
Our main work over the past year was as follows.
一是保持宏观政策连续性针对性,推动经济运行保持在合理区间。
1. We kept macro policy consistent and targeted and kept the major economic indicators within the appropriate range.
宏观政策适应跨周期调节需要,保持对经济恢复必要支持力度,同时考虑为今年应对困难挑战预留政策空间。
Our macro policies facilitated cross-cyclical adjustments and sustained the level of support necessary for economic recovery. We also took into account the need to leave ample policy space for meeting difficulties and challenges this year.
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