翻译数据库中英对照：习近平在2022年世界经济论坛视频会议的演讲 [2]
Forge Ahead with Confidence and Fortitude to Jointly Create a Better Post-COVID World [2]
第一，携手合作，聚力战胜疫情。面对这场事关人类前途命运的世纪疫情，国际社会打响了一场顽强的阻击战。事实再次表明，在全球性危机的惊涛骇浪里，各国不是乘坐在190多条小船上，而是乘坐在一条命运与共的大船上。小船经不起风浪，巨舰才能顶住惊涛骇浪。在国际社会共同努力下，全球抗疫已经取得重要进展，但疫情反复延宕，病毒变异增多，传播速度加快，给人民生命安全和身体健康带来严重威胁，给世界经济发展带来深刻影响。
First, we need to embrace cooperation and jointly defeat the pandemic. Confronted by the once-in-a-century pandemic, which will affect the future of humanity, the international community has fought a tenacious battle. Facts have shown once again that amidst the raging torrents of a global crisis, countries are not riding separately in some 190 small boats, but are rather all in a giant ship on which our shared destiny hinges. Small boats may not survive a storm, but a giant ship is strong enough to brave a storm. Thanks to the concerted efforts of the international community, major progress has been made in the global fight against the pandemic. That said, the pandemic is proving a protracted one, resurging with more variants and spreading faster than before. It poses a serious threat to people’s safety and health, and exerts a profound impact on the global economy.
坚定信心、同舟共济，是战胜疫情的唯一正确道路。任何相互掣肘，任何无端“甩锅”，都会贻误战机、干扰大局。世界各国要加强国际抗疫合作，积极开展药物研发合作，共筑多重抗疫防线，加快建设人类卫生健康共同体。特别是要用好疫苗这个有力武器，确保疫苗公平分配，加快推进接种速度，弥合国际“免疫鸿沟”，把生命健康守护好、把人民生活保障好。
Strong confidence and cooperation represent the only right way to defeat the pandemic. Holding each other back or shifting blame would only cause needless delay in response and distract us from the overall objective. Countries need to strengthen international cooperation against COVID-19, carry out active cooperation on research and development of medicines, jointly build multiple lines of defense against the coronavirus, and speed up efforts to build a global community of health for all. Of particular importance is to fully leverage vaccines as a powerful weapon, ensure their equitable distribution, quicken vaccination and close the global immunization gap, so as to truly safeguard people’s lives, health and livelihoods.
中国言必信、行必果，已向120多个国家和国际组织提供超过20亿剂疫苗。中国将再向非洲国家提供10亿剂疫苗，其中6亿剂为无偿援助，还将无偿向东盟国家提供1.5亿剂疫苗。
China is a country that delivers on its promises. China has already sent over two billion doses of vaccines to more than 120 countries and international organizations. Still, China will provide another one billion doses to African countries, including 600 million doses as donation, and will also donate 150 million doses to ASEAN countries.
第二，化解各类风险，促进世界经济稳定复苏。世界经济正在走出低谷，但也面临诸多制约因素。全球产业链供应链紊乱、大宗商品价格持续上涨、能源供应紧张等风险相互交织，加剧了经济复苏进程的不确定性。全球低通胀环境发生明显变化，复合型通胀风险正在显现。如果主要经济体货币政策“急刹车”或“急转弯”，将产生严重负面外溢效应，给世界经济和金融稳定带来挑战，广大发展中国家将首当其冲。我们要探索常态化疫情防控条件下的经济增长新动能、社会生活新模式、人员往来新路径，推进跨境贸易便利化，保障产业链供应链安全畅通，推动世界经济复苏进程走稳走实。
Second, we need to resolve various risks and promote steady recovery of the world economy. The world economy is emerging from the depths, yet it still faces many constraints. The global industrial and supply chains have been disrupted. Commodity prices continue to rise. Energy supply remains tight. These risks compound one another and heighten the uncertainty about economic recovery. The global low inflation environment has notably changed, and the risks of inflation driven by multiple factors are surfacing. If major economies slam on the brakes or take a U-turn in their monetary policies, there would be serious negative spillovers. They would present challenges to global economic and financial stability, and developing countries would bear the brunt of it. In the context of ongoing COVID-19 response, we need to explore new drivers of economic growth, new modes of social life and new pathways for people-to-people exchange, in a bid to facilitate cross-border trade, keep industrial and supply chains secure and smooth, and promote steady and solid progress in global economic recovery.
经济全球化是时代潮流。大江奔腾向海，总会遇到逆流，但任何逆流都阻挡不了大江东去。动力助其前行，阻力促其强大。尽管出现了很多逆流、险滩，但经济全球化方向从未改变、也不会改变。世界各国要坚持真正的多边主义，坚持拆墙而不筑墙、开放而不隔绝、融合而不脱钩，推动构建开放型世界经济。要以公平正义为理念引领全球治理体系变革，维护以世界贸易组织为核心的多边贸易体制，在充分协商基础上，为人工智能、数字经济等打造各方普遍接受、行之有效的规则，为科技创新营造开放、公正、非歧视的有利环境，推动经济全球化朝着更加开放、包容、普惠、平衡、共赢的方向发展，让世界经济活力充分迸发出来。
Economic globalization is the trend of the times. Though countercurrents are sure to exist in a river, none could stop it from flowing to the sea. Driving forces bolster the river’s momentum, and resistance may yet enhance its flow. Despite the countercurrents and dangerous shoals along the way, economic globalization has never and will not veer off course. Countries around the world should uphold true multilateralism. We should remove barriers, not erect walls. We should open up, not close off. We should seek integration, not decoupling. This is the way to build an open world economy. We should guide reforms of the global governance system with the principle of fairness and justice, and uphold the multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization at its center. We should make generally acceptable and effective rules for artificial intelligence and digital economy on the basis of full consultation, and create an open, just and non-discriminatory environment for scientific and technological innovation. This is the way to make economic globalization more open, inclusive, balanced and beneficial for all, and to fully unleash the vitality of the world economy.
现在，大家有一种共识，就是推动世界经济走出危机、实现复苏，必须加强宏观政策协调。主要经济体要树立共同体意识，强化系统观念，加强政策信息透明和共享，协调好财政、货币政策目标、力度、节奏，防止世界经济再次探底。主要发达国家要采取负责任的经济政策，把控好政策外溢效应，避免给发展中国家造成严重冲击。国际经济金融机构要发挥建设性作用，凝聚国际共识，增强政策协同，防范系统性风险。
A common understanding among us is that to turn the world economy from crisis to recovery, it is imperative to strengthen macro-policy coordination. Major economies should see the world as one community, think in a more systematic way, increase policy transparency and information sharing, and coordinate the objectives, intensity and pace of fiscal and monetary policies, so as to prevent the world economy from plummeting again. Major developed countries should adopt responsible economic policies, manage policy spillovers, and avoid severe impacts on developing countries. International economic and financial institutions should play their constructive role to pool global consensus, enhance policy synergy and prevent systemic risks.
第三，跨越发展鸿沟，重振全球发展事业。全球发展进程正在遭受严重冲击，南北差距、复苏分化、发展断层、技术鸿沟等问题更加突出。人类发展指数30年来首次下降，世界新增1亿多贫困人口，近8亿人生活在饥饿之中，粮食安全、教育、就业、医药卫生等民生领域面临更多困难。一些发展中国家因疫返贫、因疫生乱，发达国家也有很多人陷入生活困境。
Third, we need to bridge the development divide and revitalize global development. The process of global development is suffering from severe disruption, entailing more outstanding problems like a widening North-South gap, divergent recovery trajectories, development fault-lines and a technological divide. The Human Development Index has declined for the first time in 30 years. The world’s poor population has increased by more than 100 million. Nearly 800 million people live in hunger. Difficulties are mounting in food security, education, employment, medicine, health and other areas important to people’s livelihoods. Some developing countries have fallen back into poverty and instability due to the pandemic. Many in developed countries are also living through a hard time.
不论遇到什么困难，我们都要坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，把促进发展、保障民生置于全球宏观政策的突出位置，落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程，促进现有发展合作机制协同增效，促进全球均衡发展。我们要坚持共同但有区别的责任原则，在发展框架内推进应对气候变化国际合作，落实《联合国气候变化框架公约》第二十六次缔约方大会成果。发达经济体要率先履行减排责任，落实资金、技术支持承诺，为发展中国家应对气候变化、实现可持续发展创造必要条件。
No matter what difficulties may come our way, we must adhere to a people-centered philosophy of development, place development and livelihoods front and center in global macro-policies, realize the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and build greater synergy among existing mechanisms of development cooperation to promote balanced development worldwide. We need to uphold the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, promote international cooperation on climate change in the context of development, and implement the outcomes of COP26 to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Developed economies should take the lead in honoring their emissions reduction responsibilities, deliver on their commitment of financial and technological support, and create the necessary conditions for developing countries to address climate change and achieve sustainable development.
去年，我在联合国大会上提出全球发展倡议，呼吁国际社会关注发展中国家面临的紧迫问题。这个倡议是向全世界开放的公共产品，旨在对接联合国2030年可持续发展议程，推动全球共同发展。中国愿同各方携手合作，共同推进倡议落地，努力不让任何一个国家掉队。
Last year, I put forward a Global Development Initiative at the UN General Assembly to draw international attention to the pressing challenges faced by developing countries. The Initiative is a public good open to the whole world, which aims to form synergy with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and boost common development across the world. China stands ready to work with all partners to jointly translate the Initiative into concrete actions and make sure that no country is left behind in this process.
第四，摒弃冷战思维，实现和平共处、互利共赢。当今世界并不太平，煽动仇恨、偏见的言论不绝于耳，由此产生的种种围堵、打压甚至对抗对世界和平安全有百害而无一利。历史反复证明，对抗不仅于事无补，而且会带来灾难性后果。搞保护主义、单边主义，谁也保护不了，最终只会损人害己。搞霸权霸凌，更是逆历史潮流而动。国家之间难免存在矛盾和分歧，但搞你输我赢的零和博弈是无济于事的。任何执意打造“小院高墙”、“平行体系”的行径，任何热衷于搞排他性“小圈子”、“小集团”、分裂世界的行径，任何泛化国家安全概念、对其他国家经济科技发展进行遏制的行径，任何煽动意识形态对立、把经济科技问题政治化、武器化的行径，都严重削弱国际社会应对共同挑战的努力。
Fourth, we need to discard Cold War mentality and seek peaceful coexistence and win-win outcomes. Our world today is far from being tranquil; rhetorics that stoke hatred and prejudice abound. Acts of containment, suppression or confrontation arising thereof do all harm, not the least good, to world peace and security. History has proved time and again that confrontation does not solve problems; it only invites catastrophic consequences. Protectionism and unilateralism can protect no one; they ultimately hurt the interests of others as well as one’s own. Even worse are the practices of hegemony and bullying, which run counter to the tide of history. Naturally, countries have divergences and disagreements between them. Yet a zero-sum approach that enlarges one’s own gain at the expense of others will not help. Acts of single-mindedly building “exclusive yards with high walls” or “parallel systems”, of enthusiastically putting together exclusive small circles or blocs that polarize the world, of overstretching the concept of national security to hold back economic and technological advances of other countries, and of fanning ideological antagonism and politicizing or weaponizing economic, scientific and technological issues, will gravely undercut international efforts to tackle common challenges.
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