翻译数据库中英对照：李克强总理出席记者会并回答中外记者提问 [5]
Premier Li Keqiang Meets the Press: Full Transcript of Questions and Answers [5]
不仅要让市场主体活下去，更重要的是通过“放管服”改革把他们激活起来。要打造市场化、法治化、国际化的营商环境，打掉那些不合理的条条框框，让他们公平竞争。这种措施看似无形，但能创造出有形的财富，干好了，不亚于真金白银的投入。
At the same time we must work hard to help our businesses thrive by pressing ahead with reform of government functions. We will continue to foster a market-oriented and world-class business environment governed by a sound legal framework. The government must lift all unnecessary restrictions on market entities to facilitate fair competition. Such policies and measures, intangible as they are, will create tangible wealth in our businesses just like real investments.
再有，就是要让新的市场主体更多地长出来。大家都知道，这次应对疫情中，像网购、快递、云办公等等一些新业态是逆势增长，有的营业收入增长了三分之二，而且现在新业态还层出不穷。这和我们这些年来深化供给侧结构性改革，推动高质量发展，培育壮大新动能，开展大众创业、万众创新都有关。我们应该把这些经验推广开，促使新动能、新的市场主体更多地成长。今年我们要努力做到平均每日新注册企业2万户左右，这是观察中国经济活力的一个重要指标。
Furthermore, we must work hard to help more new market entities emerge. We have seen a trend-bucking surge of growth in new forms of business and industry during the COVID-19 response, including online shopping, express delivery services, and teleworking. Some new forms of business have even seen their revenues increase by two thirds. I believe such developments are very much attributable to our initiatives and reforms in recent years, including the supply-side structural reform, our efforts to promote high-quality development and foster new drivers of growth, and our initiative of encouraging business start-ups and innovation. We must use the experience gained in this process to the fullest extent to foster more growth drivers and help more market entities grow. This year, our goal is to see that the number of newly registered businesses stay at about 20,000 on an average day. And that figure has become an important indicator gauging the economic vitality of China.
我们重视中小微企业，并不是不重视大企业，还是希望大中小企业共生共荣，而且期待一些中小微企业将来会成长为大企业，形成一个相互融通发展的局面。今年我们不仅要看纾困政策用得怎么样，还要看营商环境的改善是否明显，这样可以产生乘数效应。
We pay close attention to these smaller firms, but we also highly value the role of big companies. We hope that companies of all sizes will be able to thrive together through close cooperation and collaboration. We also expect that more smaller firms will one day grow into large companies. This year,we must ensure full delivery of all these relief and support measures, and at the same time work for notable improvement in China's business environment. These measures, when combined, will produce multiplying effects.
日本朝日新闻记者世界经济因为新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延正在遭受严重打击，中国已控制住疫情，今后是否有同包括日本在内的周边各国开展经济合作的计划？中国今后在中日韩自贸协定和自由贸易体系建立方面计划如何推进？中国打算参加跨太平洋伙伴关系协定（TPP）吗？
Asahi Shimbun COVID-19 has taken a big hit on the global economy. But China has been successful in bringing the spread of the virus under control. What does China plan to do to advance economic cooperation with Japan and other neighboring countries? What is China's plan for advancing the FTA among China, Japan and the Republic of Korea, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and other free trade arrangements? Does China have a plan to join the TPP?
李克强在去年东亚合作领导人系列会议上，十五国领导人共同作出承诺，今年要如期签署区域全面经济伙伴关系协定，我希望并相信这个承诺不会落空。我们也在积极推进中日韩自贸区建设。中日韩都是近邻，我们愿意在经济大循环中建立中日韩经济小循环。比如说最近中国和韩国就开辟了快捷通道，让商务、技术等人员能够顺利往来，这有利于复工复产，可以说是近水楼台先得月。
Premier Li I recall that last year at the leaders' meeting of East Asian cooperation, leaders of 15 countries made the commitment of signing the RCEP by the end of this year. I hope and believe that this commitment will not come to nothing. China, Japan and the ROK are also working closely together to advance their FTA development. The three countries are close neighbors, and we would like to work with the other two countries to develop a mini economic cycle within the bigger economic cycle. For example, recently China and the ROK have opened a fast-track service for personnel inter-flows in areas such as commerce and technology. We believe this will benefit the resumption of economic activities, and our geographical proximity has put us in a good position to benefit from this earlier.
至于刚才你提到TPP，我理解，可能指的是全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定（CPTPP）。对于参加CPTPP，中方持积极开放态度。
As for your question about TPP, I suppose what you mean is the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). China has a positive and open attitude toward joining the CPTPP.
人民日报社记者今年是脱贫攻坚的决胜之年，但是受疫情影响很多家庭收入都有所下降，甚至一些人还面临着返贫。在这种情况下今年脱贫攻坚任务还能顺利完成吗？政府将如何保障基本的民生？
People's Daily This year, China plans to win its battle against poverty. But because of COVID-19, many families have seen a decline in their household income. And some are even at the risk of falling back into poverty. So are we able to fulfill the task of winning the battle against poverty this year? And what will the government do to meet people's essential needs?
李克强中国是一个人口众多的发展中国家，我们人均年可支配收入是3万元人民币，但是有6亿中低收入及以下人群，他们平均每个月的收入也就1000元左右，1000元在一个中等城市可能租房都困难，现在又碰到疫情。疫情过后，民生为要。怎么样保障困难群众和受疫情影响的新的困难群众的基本民生，我们应该把这项工作放在极为重要的位置。我们采取的纾困政策，有相当一部分就是用于保障基本民生的。
Premier Li Our country is a developing country with a big population. The per capita annual disposable income in China is 30,000 RMB yuan. But there are still some 600 million people earning a medium or low income, or even less. Their monthly income is barely 1,000 RMB yuan. It's not even enough to rent a room in a medium Chinese city. And because of COVID-19, many families have encountered difficulties. So it is a very high priority on the government's work agenda to meet the essential needs of vulnerable groups and those families who have encountered new difficulties because of COVID-19. This is a very important part of the government's work agenda. And a fairly big part of our support policies are designed for this very purpose.
今年要如期完成脱贫攻坚任务，这是以习近平同志为核心的党中央向全社会作出的庄严承诺。按原本的账还有500多万贫困人口，受这次疫情冲击，可能会有一些人返贫，脱贫的任务更重了。我们会多策并举，特别是要采取措施把脱贫的底线兜住，我们有把握完成今年决胜脱贫攻坚的任务。
This year, we are determined to end poverty as scheduled. This is a serious commitment made by the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core to the whole of Chinese society. Before COVID-19 struck, there were some 5 million people living below the poverty line. But because of the disease, some may have fallen back into poverty. Hence we now face a greater task in meeting our goal. But with our multi-pronged policies and measures to ensure the essential needs of our people, we have the confidence to win the battle against poverty this year.
各级政府都要以人民利益为上，以万家疾苦为重。每出一策，都要考虑是否有利于千家万户、有利于民生。今年我们在应对疫情冲击过程中，要特别认真细致地考虑把各方面困难人群保障起来，扩大低保和失业保障的范围。现在低保、失业保障、特困救助等人员大概一年6000万人左右，我们预计今年人数会增加较多。保障和救助资金是足够的，把他们保障住是有能力的。我们要求一定要把账算细，把钱用到刀刃上，使民生得到切实保障。全国还有近3亿领养老金的人员，今年我们提高了养老金的标准，说到就要做到。
Governments at all levels must always put people's interests first and bear in mind the hardships of the Chinese people. In introducing each and every policy, we must make sure that it contributes to the well-being of all families and to the better lives of our people. In responding to COVID-19 this year, we must make thoughtful and meticulous plans to ensure the basic needs of all vulnerable groups. In this respect, we have decided to expand the coverage of subsistence allowance and unemployment benefits. Some 60 million people in China still live on subsistence allowance or receive unemployment benefits, penury assistance, or other relief or support. This year, we are expected to see a big increase in the number of recipients. We have sufficient funds to support these vulnerable groups. We must use the money wisely to ensure that every cent will be well spent. Some 300 million senior Chinese citizens live on old-age pension. We decided to raise the pensions for these retirees this year. We must fully deliver all our commitments.
注：为确保中英对照准确，“热词译”网站可能对中英文重新分段。